学习和练习逻辑电路:基于移动的学习原型的开发

M. Seraj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,随着电子设备在日常生活中的出现,移动设备可以用于学习目的。在设计一个基于移动的学习应用程序时,需要考虑很多方面。对于本文来说,以下几个方面尤为重要:一是要考虑如何表示信息;第二,定义学习者和系统之间可能的交互;第三——取决于第二个方面——应该考虑系统如何提供实时响应。此外,应该考虑心理学理论,例如4C/ID模型和关于混合学习环境的研究结果。本文针对“逻辑电路设计”这一学习主题,提出了一种基于移动的学习原型,该原型考虑了上述方面,以支持自主实践。原型包括四种不同的表示:(i)基于代码的(Verilog硬件描述语言),(ii)基于图形的(门级视图),(iii)布尔函数,(iv)每个门的真值表。提出的学习系统将学习内容分成不同的部分,以支持在有意义的步骤中独立练习。为了促进理解和转移,包括多种表示。讨论了结果对未来工作的影响。
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Learning and Practicing Logic Circuits: Development of a Mobile-based Learning Prototype
Nowadays, with the advent of electronic devices in everyday life, mobile devices can be utilized for learning purposes. When designing a mobile-based learning application, a large number of aspects should be taken into account. For the present paper, the following aspects are of special importance: first, it should be considered how to represent information; second, possible interactions between learner and system should be defined; third – and depending on the second aspect – it should be considered how real-time responses can be provided by the system. Moreover, psychological theories as for example the 4C/ID model and findings with respect to blended learning environments should be taken into account. In this paper, a mobile-based learning prototype concerning the learning topic ”logic circuit design” is presented which considers the mentioned aspects to support independent practice. The prototype includes four different representations: (i) code-based (Verilog hardware description language), (ii) graphical-based (gate-level view), (iii) Boolean function, and (iv) truth table for each gate. The proposed learning system divides the learning content into different sections to support independent practice in meaningful steps. Multiple representations are included in order to foster understanding and transfer. The resulting implications for future work are discussed.
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