基于小波变换和shearlet变换的硬阈值图像去噪

Ankit Yadav, Riya Fagna, Aparna Vyas
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摘要

-在这个数据时代,随着现代技术的发展,多维数据理论得到了发展,为成像提供了更高的定向灵敏度。数字图像是对真实图像的描述,它被看作是一组可以被数字计算机收集和拾取的数字。为了将图像解码成数字,它被分成称为像素(图像元素)的小段。每当有图像传输或由于某些环境因素,就会对图像进行噪声的添加,最终导致图像原创性的降低。从图像中去除噪声是非常重要的,这样才能保证图像的安全。shearlet是一个多尺度的基础,它允许对多变量问题类的各向异性特征进行有效的编码。本文提出了用硬阈值法进行去噪的去噪变换。我们可以通过去除图像中的细微细节来消除图像中的噪声,从而提高图像的质量。本文提出了一种基于小波变换和shearlet变换的自然图像去噪方法,并结合硬阈值技术对图像进行去噪。图像被高斯噪声、椒盐噪声和斑点噪声破坏。剪切波变换的多尺度、多向前景在去噪过程中对图像边缘的处理较为系统。Shearlet是一种用于边缘分析和检测的方法变换。采用PSNR、MSE等定量性能参数评价去噪后的图像效果。由此得出结论,pyshear lab (python)中带硬阈值的Shearlet变换是一种提高图像整体质量的有条理的技术。
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IMAGE DENOISING USING HARD THRESHOLD TECHNIQUES ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND SHEARLET TRANSFORM
- In this data age century with increment in the modern technology there is a development in the theory of multidimensional data to provide the higher directional sensitivity in imaging. A numeric image is a portrayal of a real image which is taken as a set of numbers that can be gathered and picked up by a digital computer. In order to decode the image into numbers it is divided into small segments called pixels (picture elements). Whenever there is a transmission of images or due to some environment factor there is an addition of noise to the images takes place that ultimately results in the reduction of originality of the image. It is very important to remove the noise from the images so that it is safeguard. Shearlets are a multiscale foundation which authorize efficient encoding of anisotropic feature in multivariate problem classes. In this paper, we have set forth the noise removal transform by hard thresholding for denoising. We can denoise the noisy image by wiping out the fine details, to enhance the quality of the images. This paper presents the denoising of a natural image based on wavelet and shearlet trans- form with hard thresholding techniques which is used to eliminate noise from the image. The images are corrupted with Gaussian, salt pepper and speckle noise. The multiscale and multi-directional outlook of shearlet transform are methodical in take care of edges of an image in denoising procedures. Shearlet comes out as a methodical transform for edges analysis and detection. Quantitative performance parameters such as PSNR, MSE are used to evaluated the denoised image effect. And hence came to the conclusion that the Shearlet Transform with hard thresholding in pyshear lab (python) is an methodical technique for enhancing the overall quality of the image.
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