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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A NOVEL PORTABLE SOLAR HYBRID VC REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 一种新型便携式太阳能混合vc制冷系统性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i07.003
Surender Kumar, R. S. Bharj
- Humans have always been concerned about the environment and energy conservation. The novel design of a portable solar hybrid vapor compression refrigerator has been proposed in this study. This hybrid energy-operated DC refrigerator was tested with four load conditions on sunny days. The I-V curve of the PV panel, refrigerator chamber temperature and meteorological data were recorded. The solar panel generated an average of 785 Wh of solar energy in one sunny day. The refrigerator was consumed 98 Wh energy at the no-load condition in a single day. The refrigerator chamber was filled with 30% (70 L), 60% (140 L), and 90% (210 L) load that consumed 154 Wh, 316 Wh, and 492 Wh energy, respectively to reach 0 o C. Daytime energy consumption of refrigerator was higher as compared to night time. The lead-acid battery's energy storage capacity was 1260 Wh. The battery was able to run the refrigerator for 2.5 days with 90% load condition without solar energy. The refrigeration system's average COP was 1.2. Experimental results demonstrated that solar energy production was higher as compared to refrigerator energy consumption. The proposed unique technology demonstrates the feasibility of the hybridization of renewable energy and grid utility in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way. This solar-assisted system can be used to store lifesaving medicines and vaccines in disaster-prone areas.
——环保和节能一直是人类关注的问题。提出了一种新型便携式太阳能混合蒸汽压缩制冷机的设计方案。该混合式直流电冰箱在晴天进行了四种负荷工况的试验。记录PV板的I-V曲线、冷冻室温度和气象数据。太阳能电池板在一个阳光明媚的日子里平均产生785瓦时的太阳能。制冷机在空载工况下,一天耗电量为98 Wh。制冷室负荷分别为30% (70 L)、60% (140 L)和90% (210 L),分别消耗154 Wh、316 Wh和492 Wh的能量,达到0℃。制冷室白天的能耗高于夜间。铅酸电池的储能容量为1260 Wh。在没有太阳能的情况下,该电池可以在90%负荷条件下运行2.5天。制冷系统的平均COP为1.2。实验结果表明,与冰箱能耗相比,太阳能发电量更高。所提出的独特技术证明了可再生能源和电网公用事业以成本效益和环境友好的方式混合的可行性。这种太阳能辅助系统可用于在灾害多发地区储存救生药物和疫苗。
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引用次数: 0
SOLAR ASSISTED REFRIGERATING E-RICKSHAW SYSTEM USED FOR STREET VENDORS 太阳能辅助制冷电动人力车系统用于街头摊贩
Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.30780/ijtrs.v06.i07.002
Surender Kumar, R. S. Bharj
- Electric vehicles are widely used in urban cold chain logistic delivery. Temperature-sensitive logistics are more challenging for small order deliveries in terms of cost and time constraints. Sustainable development of cold chain logistics is essential in road transportation. The solar-assisted refrigerating E-rickshaw has been proposed in this study. The performance of this system was analyzed under different operating conditions. The impact of changing the load on maximum vehicle speed and trip distance was investigated. The solar panel produced an average of 3140 Wh of solar energy in one sunny day. The vehicle was reached a maximum speed of 23 km/h while carrying a 200 kg load. The vehicle covered a distance of 60.4 km with the battery bank alone at 200 kg load condition. It was traveling 63.4 km distance with hybrid energy mode. The solar panel extended the cruising range of the vehicle by 3.2 kilometers.
-电动汽车广泛应用于城市冷链物流配送。在成本和时间限制方面,温度敏感型物流对小订单交付更具挑战性。冷链物流的可持续发展对公路运输至关重要。本研究提出了太阳能辅助制冷电动三轮车。分析了该系统在不同工况下的性能。研究了载荷变化对最大车速和行程距离的影响。太阳能电池板在一个阳光明媚的日子里平均产生3140瓦时的太阳能。车辆在携带200公斤负载时达到23公里/小时的最大速度。在200公斤负载条件下,仅使用电池组,车辆行驶了60.4公里。它以混合能源模式行驶了63.4公里。太阳能电池板将车辆的续航里程延长了3.2公里。
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引用次数: 0
AUTOMATED THERMAL SCREENING DOOR 自动热屏蔽门
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/003
Hemlata Panwar, Raksha, Gajendra Singh Shekawat
Hemlata Panwar, Raksha, Gajendra Singh Shekawat E-Mail Id: hemlata.panwar@anandice.ac.in Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Anand International College of Engineering Jaipur, India AbstractNowadays, everyone prefer thermal screening test to protect against corona, whenever you go inside the mall, multiplex, supermarkets, railway stations, airports, and various other places before granting access to the visitors. You need a human for that thermal screening test at the entrance, then this automatic door will not require that person, it will automatically go to thermal screening whenever, In this every human will have to bring his/her hand forward and put it in front of the sensor, then there will be display a temperature on the screen, then it will show the temperature under controlled or not. The MLX90614 is a highperformance Infrared Temperature Sensor that can be used to automatically make a temperature check-up and decide whether to grant the door access. The body temperature is under controlled when the door will open automatically it shows green light and the door will not open when the body temperature is out of range it shows red light. KeywordsInfrared Temperature Sensor.
摘要如今,无论你进入商场、影城、超市、火车站、机场,还是其他各种场所,在允许访客进入之前,每个人都喜欢通过热屏蔽测试来预防冠状病毒。你需要一个人在入口处进行热筛选测试,然后这个自动门不需要那个人,它会自动进行热筛选,在这个过程中,每个人都需要把他/她的手向前伸,放在传感器前面,然后在屏幕上显示一个温度,然后它会显示温度是否在控制之下。MLX90614是一款高性能红外温度传感器,可自动进行温度检测并决定是否允许门禁。当体温处于控制状态时,门会自动打开,显示绿灯;当体温超出范围时,门不会打开,显示红灯。关键词:红外温度传感器;
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引用次数: 0
APPLICATION OF DEEP LEARNING IN HEALTH INFORMATICS: A REVIEW 深度学习在健康信息学中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/002
Vinit Mehta, Noopur Shrivastava
- Today a variety of health care practices have been evolved to maintain and restore health by the latest prevention and best treatment. This implements biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, therapies as divers as psychotherapy, external splints and traction, medical devices, biologics, and ionizing radiation. With advances in technology, the health sciences are constantly pushing toward more effective treatments and cures. With a massive influx of multimodality data, the role of data analytics in health informatics has grown rapidly in the last decade. This has also provoked increasing interests in the generation of analytical, data driven models based on machine learning in health informatics. Deep learning, a technique with its foundation in artificial neural networks, is emerging in recent years as a powerful tool for machine learning, promising to reform the future of artificial intelligence. Rapid improvements in computational power, fast data storage, and parallelization have also contributed to the rapid uptake of the technology in addition to its predictive power and ability to generate automatically optimized high-level features and semantic interpretation from the input data. This paper presents a comprehensive review of research employing deep learning in health informatics, providing a critical analysis of the relative merit, and potential pitfalls of the technique as well as its future outlook. The paper mainly focuses on key applications of deep learning in the fields of translational bioinformatics, medical imaging, pervasive sensing, medical informatics, and public health. Finally the limitations and challenges of deep learning in the field of health informatics have been discussed.
-今天发展了各种保健做法,通过最新的预防和最好的治疗来维持和恢复健康。这实现了生物医学科学,生物医学研究,遗传学和医疗技术来诊断,治疗和预防伤害和疾病,通常通过药物或手术,治疗如心理治疗,外部夹板和牵引,医疗设备,生物制剂和电离辐射等多种疗法。随着技术的进步,健康科学不断推动更有效的治疗和治愈。随着多模态数据的大量涌入,数据分析在卫生信息学中的作用在过去十年中迅速增长。这也引起了人们对健康信息学中基于机器学习的分析性数据驱动模型产生越来越大的兴趣。深度学习是一种以人工神经网络为基础的技术,近年来作为机器学习的强大工具出现,有望改变人工智能的未来。除了预测能力和从输入数据自动生成优化的高级特征和语义解释的能力外,计算能力、快速数据存储和并行化的快速改进也促进了该技术的快速采用。本文全面回顾了在健康信息学中使用深度学习的研究,对该技术的相对优点和潜在缺陷进行了批判性分析,并对其未来前景进行了展望。本文重点介绍了深度学习在转化生物信息学、医学成像、普适传感、医学信息学和公共卫生等领域的关键应用。最后讨论了深度学习在健康信息学领域的局限性和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
PHYTOCHEMICALS FOR HEALTHY LIVING: EXTRACTION AND USAGE 用于健康生活的植物化学物质:提取和使用
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/022
Priya Khareta, Mona Vashisht, Meena Bhandari, S. Raj
- Plants are the chief source of active ingredients or chemicals which are used in pharmaceutical industry. Pharmacological activity of plants makes them useful for curing bacterial, fungal contagions and also chronic-progressive diseases like diabetes and cancer etc. The synthetic molecules prepared in the laboratories, when used as medicine for treating for different diseases produce several side effects and continuous usage of those medicines is not recommended. The search for new plant based molecules for the pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing companies are continuous process that necessitates continual optimization. In this article, we present the process of extraction of phytochemicals, isolation and identification of organic compounds. Antioxidant and anticancer properties of some of the plants are also discussed.
-植物是制药工业中使用的活性成分或化学物质的主要来源。植物的药理活性使其对治疗细菌,真菌感染以及慢性进行性疾病如糖尿病和癌症等有用。在实验室制备的合成分子,当用作治疗不同疾病的药物时,会产生几种副作用,不建议持续使用这些药物。为制药和农用化学品制造公司寻找新的植物基分子是一个持续的过程,需要不断优化。本文主要介绍了植物化学成分的提取、有机化合物的分离和鉴定。还讨论了一些植物的抗氧化和抗癌特性。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION FOR REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT THROUGH WASTE GLASS POWDER IN SUSTAINABLE CONCRETE 废玻璃粉在可持续混凝土中替代水泥的研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/005
Rishabh Arora, K. Kumar
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引用次数: 0
POTENTIAL OF GREEN ENERGY GENERATION OF RIVER KHARKAI AT JAMSHEDPUR, JHARKHAND 贾坎德邦贾姆谢德布尔哈尔凯河绿色能源发电的潜力
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/006
Neetu Singh, B. Choudhary
- Algal biomass is considered as best option for clean and green energy due to its fastest growth, sink for pollutants. This study deals with biofuel production from the algal biomass collected from River Kharkai at Jamshedpur, Jharkhand processed under laboratory. Chlorella vulgaris, Chlamydomonas rheinhardii , Botryococcus braunii, Scenedesmus sp.,Microcystis aeruginosa, Nitzschia sp. ,Cladophora sp. ,Porphyridium cruentum ,Zygnema sp. ,Spirogyra sp., Synechoccus sp are the major algal species recorded during study period that have biofuel generation capacity. An amount of 0.865 g dry wt m -2 algal biomass collected from the site. Soxhlet extraction method having chloroform: methanol (2:1) was used for Lipid extraction. 21.87% of lipid was extracted from collected algal biomass. Extracted lipids were further hydrolyzed for release of fermentable sugar by trans-esterification and single step acid hydrolysis process. These fermentable sugars converted into an amount of 56.76% bioethanol which shows the green energy potential of River Kharkai. energy sources in the near future. Algae also serve as better feedstock for many bioactive compounds. Algae considered as boon for River Kharkai because they act as sink for pollutants and treat the wastewater. Alkaline nature of water promotes algal growth. This study revealed that River Kharkai has immense potential of green energy generation and provides a base line data for future study.
-藻类生物被认为是清洁和绿色能源的最佳选择,因为它生长最快,可以吸收污染物。本研究涉及从贾姆谢德布尔哈尔凯河收集的藻类生物量生产生物燃料,贾坎德邦在实验室进行处理。研究期间记录到的具有生物燃料生产能力的主要藻类有小球藻、莱茵衣藻、褐杆菌、绿脓杆菌、铜绿微囊藻、Nitzschia sp、Cladophora sp、cruentum Porphyridium、Zygnema sp、Spirogyra sp、Synechoccus sp。从现场收集了0.865 g干wt -2藻类生物量。脂质提取采用氯仿:甲醇(2:1)索氏萃取法。脂质提取率为21.87%。提取的脂质通过反式酯化和单步酸水解进一步水解释放可发酵糖。这些可发酵糖转化为56.76%的生物乙醇,显示了哈尔凯河的绿色能源潜力。能源在不久的将来。藻类也是许多生物活性化合物的较好原料。藻类被认为是哈尔凯河的福音,因为它们可以吸收污染物并处理废水。水的碱性促进藻类生长。这项研究揭示了哈尔凯河具有巨大的绿色能源发电潜力,并为未来的研究提供了基线数据。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF COCONUT SHELL ASH (CSA) AS AN ADMIXTURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF CEMENT PASTE AND CONCRETE 椰壳灰作为外加剂对水泥浆体和混凝土性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-scrdsi-2021/005
R. Goutam, Gajendra Meghwal, Yogesh Kumar Rawat, Devendra Sharma
- Concrete is the most important construction material. It is used in all type of construction works like infrastructure-, low- and high-rise building and domestic developments. It is man-made product. It is mixture of cement, aggregate, water and admixture. Sand, crushed stone, gravel are aggregates. Mainly aggregates are available natural resources. Taking of aggregates from natural resources affect the environment. In the modern world we use many alternatives of aggregates like waste material and industry products such as fly ash, bottom ash, recycled aggregates, foundry sand, and glass. Apart from above few studies identified that the coconut shell can also be used as aggregate in concrete. Coconut is grown in 86 countries. India has a good position in world for production of coconut.
混凝土是最重要的建筑材料。它用于所有类型的建筑工程,如基础设施、低层和高层建筑以及住宅开发。它是人造产品。它是水泥、骨料、水和外加剂的混合物。沙子、碎石、砾石都是骨料。主要是指可利用的自然资源。从自然资源中提取骨料会影响环境。在现代世界,我们使用许多替代骨料,如废料和工业产品,如粉煤灰、底灰、再生骨料、铸造砂和玻璃。除了以上几项研究外,椰子壳还可以用作混凝土的骨料。椰子种植在86个国家。印度的椰子产量在世界上占有很好的地位。
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引用次数: 2
REVIEW ON COMPARATIVE STUDY FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS USING DIFFERENT FORMS OF GRAPHENE OXIDE 不同形式氧化石墨烯去除有机污染物的比较研究综述
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icaaset021/023
P. Rawat, Meena Bhandari, Neeraj Kumari
- Textile wastewater due to the presence of dyes effluents has become a severe environmental problem worldwide and has reached on alarming stage. Therefore, from past few decades, different practices have been used by researchers and scientist to eliminate these effluents. Among them, adsorption is one most effective method due to its low cost, ease availability and handling. Recently, graphene oxide and its composites are gaining a lot of attention for removing not only dye effluents but other contaminants also. The present review reveals the importance of graphene oxide and their composites to eliminate dyes affluents from waterbodies along with classification of dyes and different adsorption techniques.
-纺织废水由于染料废水的存在,已成为世界范围内严重的环境问题,并已达到令人担忧的程度。因此,在过去的几十年里,研究人员和科学家采用了不同的方法来消除这些废水。其中,吸附法因其成本低、易于获取和处理而成为一种最有效的方法。近年来,氧化石墨烯及其复合材料在去除染料废水和其他污染物方面受到广泛关注。本文综述了氧化石墨烯及其复合材料对去除水体中染料的重要性,以及染料的分类和不同的吸附技术。
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引用次数: 0
MECHANICAL TESTING OF NEW NATURAL FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL 新型天然纤维增强复合材料力学性能试验
Pub Date : 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.30780/specialissue-icrdet-2021/007
Ravi P Sharma, J. Dixit, Abhijeet A Jaiswal, Nalin Sharma
- The present uses of natural fibers as a partial replacement for the synthetic fibers and there by utilizing eco-friendly materials in various automotive applications namely bumpers, wind shields, doors, ceilings etc. Although there are many research findings related to natural fiber composites. These fibers are also having high strength to weight ratio as well as high stiffness to weigh ratio, etc. With increasing environmental concerns natural fibers are once again being considered as reinforcements for polymer composites. Due to the environmental awareness and economical considerations, natural fiber reinforced polymer composites seems to present a viable alternative to synthetic fiber reinforced polymer composites such as glass fibers. In this present work cocciniagrandis fiber composites with polyester resin are fabricated by using compression molding process. The mechanical properties like tensile, hardness, density, surface roughness and wear test are carried out as per ASTM standards for the developed composites. The test result shows that cocciniagrandis composite alkaline treated fiber plate in tensile test in higher value and had shore D hardness of 87.5 which are superior to all the other developed composites. The average density of this polymer composite is 1.0172 g/cc.
-目前使用天然纤维作为合成纤维的部分替代品,并在各种汽车应用中使用环保材料,如保险杠、挡风玻璃、门、天花板等。虽然有很多研究成果与天然纤维复合材料有关。这些纤维还具有高强度重量比以及高刚度重量比等。随着对环境问题的日益关注,天然纤维再次被认为是聚合物复合材料的增强材料。出于环保意识和经济考虑,天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料似乎是合成纤维增强聚合物复合材料(如玻璃纤维)的可行替代品。本文采用压缩成型工艺制备了含聚酯树脂的尾骨纤维复合材料。按照ASTM标准对所研制的复合材料进行拉伸、硬度、密度、表面粗糙度和磨损等力学性能测试。试验结果表明,经碱处理的尾骨复合材料纤维板在拉伸试验中具有较高的硬度值,邵氏D硬度为87.5,优于其它已开发的复合材料。该聚合物复合材料的平均密度为1.0172 g/cc。
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引用次数: 1
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