基于RS和GIS的Ramganga河流域4个丘陵流域等高曲线及积分估算

Anurag Malik, Anil Kumar, Priyan Rai, S. Singh
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摘要

本文利用遥感(RS)和地理信息系统(GIS),对印度北阿坎德邦拉姆恒河流域上游的Chaukhutia、Bino、Naula和Gagas流域进行了低分曲线(HC)和低分积分(HI)分析。分析结果表明,Chaukhutia流域、Bino流域、Naula流域和Gagas流域的HI分别为0.398、0.345、0.372和0.319。在此基础上,确定了研究区侵蚀循环的两个地质阶段,即单峰期和成熟期。因此,本研究结果可为在这些流域的适当地点规划和建设水土保持结构提供参考。
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Hypsometric curve and integral estimation of four hilly watersheds of Ramganga river basin using RS and GIS
In this study, hypsometric curve (HC) and hypsometric integral (HI) of Chaukhutia, Bino, Naula and Gagas watersheds located in upper Ramganga River basin, Uttarakhand State, India, was done using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS). The results of analysis revealed that the HI = 0.398, 0.345, 0.372 and 0.319 for Chaukhutia, Bino, Naula and Gagas watersheds, respectively. Based on HC two geological stages of erosion cycle i.e. monadnock and mature were identified in the study area. Therefore, the findings of this research could be useful for planning and constructing soil and water conservation structures at appropriate locations in these watersheds.
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