学生视角的课程整合国际服务学习实习

Peter Kleinhenz, M. Pinnell, George Mertz, Carl Eger
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引用次数: 5

摘要

代顿大学的技术、人道主义服务学习机会(ETHOS)项目的工程师们建立在这样一种信念之上:当工程师们经历了增加他们对技术与价值观、文化、社会、政治和经济的全球联系的理解的机会时,他们更有能力更恰当地为我们的世界服务。ETHOS寻求通过课程综合服务学习计划提供这些机会。这些机会包括国际技术沉浸式志愿者实习、学生组织活动、合作研究和课堂项目,为发展中国家在当地和全球范围内提供适当的技术支持。在三年的时间里,27名学生参加了服务学习实习,在中美洲和南美洲的发展组织和社区工作。学生们生活在他们志愿服务的社区中,并与社区一起,以适当和创造性的方式解决技术挑战。这样的经验使学生接触到基于基础科学和工程原理的另类、非传统技术,从而能够以动手、实用和人道主义的方式更好地理解课程材料。此外,这种接触使学生认识到工程和技术的深远影响,积极和消极的影响,从而认识到在我们日益增长的全球化社会中作为一名工程师的责任。学生可以通过多学科工程选修课获得学分,该选修课由ETHOS项目协调,用于准备和参与国际服务学习实习。在为期6至16周的国际技术沉浸之前的准备工作包括一个学期的技术、文化、语言和旅行教学课程。在旅行前、旅行中和旅行后,通过技术报告和反思来监测学生的发展和进步。本文详细考察了一名学生在国际服务学习实习中的经历,以及这一经历如何影响了他的教育目标
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Student perspectives of curriculum integrated international service-learning internships
The engineers in Technical, Humanitarian Opportunities of Service-learning (ETHOS) program at the University of Dayton is founded on the belief that engineers are more apt and capable to serve our world more appropriately when they have experienced opportunities that increase their understanding of technology's global linkage with values, culture, society, politics and economy. ETHOS seeks to provide these opportunities by means of curriculum integrated service-learning program. These opportunities include international technical immersion volunteer internships, student organization activities, collaborative research and classroom projects, which support appropriate technologies for the developing world, locally and globally. Over the course of three years, 27 students have participated in service-learning internships, working with development organizations and communities throughout Central and South America. Students live in the community which they volunteer and together, with the community, work to appropriately and creatively solve technical challenges. Such experiences expose students to alternative, nontraditional technologies that are based on fundamental science and engineering principles, thus allowing higher comprehension of curriculum material in a hands-on, practical and humanitarian manner. Furthermore, such exposure allows students to recognize the far-reaching effects, positive and negative, of engineering and technology and thus the responsibilities of being an engineer in our ever-increasing global society. Students are awarded credit via a multidisciplinary engineering elective, coordinated by the ETHOS program, for preparing for and participating in an international service-learning internship. The preparation, prior to the six to sixteen week international technical immersion, includes a semester-long technical, cultural, language and travel instructional class. Student development and progress is monitored through technical reporting and reflection before, during and after travels. This paper examines in detail, one student's experience in his international service-learning internship and how this experience has affected his educational objectives
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