基于FPGA的智能结构控制系统

Qiu Ruikang, Li Shengquan, Cui Ronghua, Zhang Lujin, Li Juan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用安鲁EG4S20B256芯片,提出了一种线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)策略,以抑制复杂工况下智能结构由外部激励和内部不确定性引起的结构振动。首先,基于全夹持板结构的动力学方程和惯性作动器的电磁方程,建立了整个振动控制系统的机电耦合模型;其次,在系统模型的基础上,设计了一个三阶扩展状态观测器(ESO)来实时估计系统的内部建模误差和外部激励扰动。此外,实验中内外扰动对控制效果的影响通过前馈补偿来抵消。最后,搭建了基于Anlu FPGA芯片的振动控制平台,通过物理实时仿真验证了所提出的振动主动控制策略的控制效果。
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Intelligent Structure Control System Based on FPGA
A linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) strategy is proposed to suppress the structural vibration caused by external excitations and internal uncertainties in intelligent structures under complex working conditions via an Anlu EG4S20B256 chip. First, the electromechanical coupling model of the whole vibration control system is obtained based on the dynamic equations of the all-clamped plate structure and the electromagnetic equations of the inertial actuator. Second, based on the system model, a third-order extended state observer (ESO) is designed to estimate the internal modelling errors and external excitation perturbations of the system in real time. In addition, the influence of internal and external disturbances on the control effect in the experiment is offset by a feedforward compensation. Finally, a vibration control platform based on the Anlu FPGA chip is built to verify the control effect of the proposed vibration active control strategy through physical real-time simulation.
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