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2023 IEEE 12th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Transfer Reinforcement Learning of Robotic Grasping Training using Neural Networks with Lateral Connections 基于横向连接神经网络的机器人抓取训练的迁移强化学习
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166333
Wenxiao Wang, Xiaojuan Wang, Renqiang Li, Haosheng Jiang, Ding Liu, X. Ping
Reinforcement learning, as an effective framework for solving continuous decision tasks in machine learning, has been widely used in manipulator decision control. However, for manipulator grasping tasks in complex environments, it is difficult for intelligence to improve performance by exploring to obtain high-quality interaction samples. In addition, the training models of reinforcement learning usually lack task generalization and need to be relearned to adapt to task changes. To address these issues, researchers have proposed transfer learning that uses external prior knowledge to help the target task to improve the reinforcement learning process. In this paper, the transfer of the manipulator grasping source task to the grasping target task based on the deep Q-network algorithm is achieved by constructing lateral connections between fully convolutional neural networks using Densenet. Experimental results in the CoppeliaSim simulation environment show that the methods successfully achieve inter-task transfer by constructing lateral connections between fully convolutional neural networks. The validated transfer reinforcement learning approach improves the effectiveness of task training while reducing the complexity of the network due to lateral connections.
强化学习作为机器学习中求解连续决策任务的有效框架,在机械臂决策控制中得到了广泛的应用。然而,对于复杂环境下的机械手抓取任务,智能很难通过探索获取高质量的交互样本来提高性能。此外,强化学习的训练模型通常缺乏任务泛化,需要重新学习以适应任务的变化。为了解决这些问题,研究人员提出了使用外部先验知识来帮助目标任务的迁移学习,以改善强化学习过程。本文利用Densenet构造全卷积神经网络之间的横向连接,实现了基于深度Q-network算法的机械手抓取源任务到抓取目标任务的传递。CoppeliaSim仿真环境下的实验结果表明,该方法通过构建全卷积神经网络之间的横向连接,成功实现了任务间迁移。经过验证的迁移强化学习方法提高了任务训练的有效性,同时降低了由于横向连接导致的网络复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
DDPG-Based Path Planning Approach for Autonomous Driving 基于ddpg的自动驾驶路径规划方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166034
Yimin Li, Yanfang Chen, Tianru Li, Jingtao Lao, Xuefang Li
The present work develops a DDPG-based path planning algorithm that integrates the artificial potential field method into reinforcement learning to learn and generate an obstacle-free path quickly and autonomously. The vehicle kinematic model is adopted to describe the motion of autonomous vehicles, and the potential field function of obstacles, road boundaries as well as reference waypoints are considered to construct rewards of reinforcement learning, which enables the vehicle to realize the tradeoff between avoiding obstacles, preventing driving off the road and following the reference route. In contrast to the existent path planning algorithms, the proposed approach is able to learn autonomously in different driving environments, which is more suitable to autonomous vehicles. Moreover, simulations are provided to further demonstrate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed algorithm.
本工作开发了一种基于ddpg的路径规划算法,该算法将人工势场法与强化学习相结合,可以快速自主地学习和生成无障碍路径。采用车辆运动学模型来描述自动驾驶车辆的运动,并考虑障碍物、道路边界和参考路径点的势场函数来构建强化学习奖励,使车辆能够在避障、防止驶离道路和遵循参考路线之间实现权衡。与现有的路径规划算法相比,该方法能够在不同的驾驶环境下自主学习,更适合自动驾驶车辆。仿真结果进一步验证了该算法的有效性和自适应性。
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引用次数: 1
Model-free Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Two-dimensional Linear Motor Based on Multi-parameter Genetic Optimization 基于多参数遗传优化的二维直线电机无模型自抗扰控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166983
Debiao Chang, Rongmin Cao, Zhongsheng Hou, Jihui Jia, Yifan Li
The position tracking accuracy of a two-dimensional linear motor is the most important accuracy index in the servo motion process of a two-dimensional linear motor, and it is of great significance to the servo motion process of two-dimensional linear motor modeling and control. Aiming at the problem that the complex dynamic characteristics of the two-dimensional linear motor are difficult to carry out conventional mechanism modeling and other disturbances such as friction impedance during its movement a compensation scheme founded on the combination of tight format dynamic linearization model-free adaptive control and active disturbance rejection control technology is proposed, according to the data-driven control idea. The scheme provides an idea for solving the problem of friction disturbance of two-dimensional linear motors. After establishing the mathematical model of a two-dimensional linear motor, the scheme uses Matlab to simulate the algorithm. Then, owing to the influence of many adjustable parameters on the performance of the controller, and the problems of time-consuming and unsatisfactory optimization of many parameters, the controller parameters are optimized based on a genetic algorithm to improve the efficiency of parameter tuning.
二维直线电机的位置跟踪精度是二维直线电机伺服运动过程中最重要的精度指标,对二维直线电机伺服运动过程的建模与控制具有重要意义。针对二维直线电机复杂的动态特性难以进行常规机构建模以及运动过程中存在摩擦阻抗等干扰的问题,根据数据驱动控制思想,提出了一种基于紧格式动态线性化无模型自适应控制与自抗扰控制技术相结合的补偿方案。该方案为解决二维直线电机的摩擦扰动问题提供了一种思路。在建立二维直线电机的数学模型后,利用Matlab对算法进行仿真。然后,针对控制器可调参数众多对控制器性能的影响,以及优化时间长、优化效果不理想等问题,采用遗传算法对控制器参数进行优化,提高参数整定效率。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Quantized Consensus Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Multiagent Systems with Actuator Faults 带有执行器故障的不确定非线性多智能体系统的自适应量化一致性控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166179
Haorui Xu, Liang Cao
This paper studies the adaptive fault-tolerant quantized consensus control problem for a class of nonlinear multiagent systems with time-varying parameters and disturbances. With parameters compensation technique, a distributed adaptive consensus control scheme is developed, where the bound of the actuator fault parameters is estimated. Then a robust distributed adaptive quantized consensus tracking controller is designed to compensate the effect of unknown time-varying parameters and external disturbances. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, it is proven that the control strategy can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop systems, which is demonstrated by simulation results.
研究了一类具有时变参数和扰动的非线性多智能体系统的自适应容错量化一致控制问题。利用参数补偿技术,提出了一种估计执行器故障参数界的分布式自适应一致控制方案。然后设计了一种鲁棒分布自适应量化一致跟踪控制器来补偿未知时变参数和外部干扰的影响。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了该控制策略能够保证闭环系统的稳定性,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Improved LeNet-5 Network for Equipment Fault Diagnosis of Ultra-supercritical Units 改进的LeNet-5网络用于超超临界机组设备故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10165863
Xin Zhang, Chunyang Wei, Cheng Zhang
In order to improve the reliability of the power generation system of ultra-supercritical units, a fault diagnosis algorithm based on the improved LeNet-5 network is proposed to address the problems of difficult feature extraction, low accuracy and reliance on manual experience of traditional fault diagnosis methods. Firstly, multi-scale convolutional kernels in parallel are used to extract more details of the fault features. By using the improved inception V2 network and residual neural network, more complete and accurate features can be extracted while avoiding the degradation of the model due to too deep layers. Then a combination of $1^{ast}1$ convolution and global average pooling is used instead of partial fully connected layers, which greatly reduces the parameters of the model and prevents model overfitting. The test shows that the fault identification rate of this method can be 98.42%.
为了提高超超临界机组发电系统的可靠性,针对传统故障诊断方法特征提取困难、准确率低、依赖人工经验等问题,提出了一种基于改进LeNet-5网络的故障诊断算法。首先,采用并行多尺度卷积核提取故障特征的更多细节;利用改进的初始V2网络和残差神经网络,可以提取更完整、更准确的特征,同时避免了由于层数太深而导致的模型退化。然后使用$1^{ast}1$卷积和全局平均池化的组合来代替部分全连接层,这大大减少了模型的参数,防止了模型过拟合。试验表明,该方法的故障识别率可达98.42%。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Ship Hydrodynamic Derivatives using Numerical PMM Test with Trim Conditions 用带纵倾条件的数值PMM试验估计船舶水动力导数
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166128
Guangbin Zhang, Junsheng Ren, Xiaowei Tan
Based on planar motion mechanism and overlapping mesh technique, the maneuverability hydrodynamic derivative of KVLCC2 ship model in viscous flow field is calculated. By numerical simulation of oblique shipping motion, pure sway motion and pure yaw motion, the calculated hydrodynamic force is compared with the experimental value under corresponding conditions. The calculated hydrodynamic derivative is in good agreement with the experimental value, and the accuracy of the calculated hydrodynamic derivative is high. On this basis, the trim is added to the ship to study the variation law of hydrodynamic derivative of ship maneuverability under the condition of trim.
基于平面运动机理和重叠网格技术,计算了KVLCC2船模在粘性流场中的机动性水动力导数。通过对船舶倾斜运动、纯摇摆运动和纯偏航运动的数值模拟,将计算得到的水动力与相应条件下的实验值进行了比较。计算得到的水动力导数与实验值吻合较好,计算得到的水动力导数精度较高。在此基础上,在船舶上加入纵倾,研究纵倾条件下船舶操纵性水动力导数的变化规律。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Iterative Learning Control for Industry Batch Process with Time-Varying and Unknown Parameters 时变未知工业批处理过程的自适应迭代学习控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166757
Peiyuan Li, Panshuo Li
The batch process is a typical manufacturing mode in industry. In this article, an adaptive ILC method is proposed for the batch process with time-varying and unknown parameters. The proposed method involves merging an adaptive updating law that utilizes the steepest descent method to estimate unknown parameters with a controller that adjusts the estimated system. The proposed condition ensures that the estimated parameter error remains bounded and that the estimated state error is stabilized. The controller utilizes the estimated results to steer the estimated system to track the reference trajectory. A numerical experiment is presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
批量生产是工业上一种典型的生产方式。针对具有时变和未知参数的批量过程,提出了一种自适应ILC方法。该方法将利用最陡下降法估计未知参数的自适应更新律与调节估计系统的控制器相结合。所提出的条件保证了估计的参数误差保持有界,估计的状态误差保持稳定。控制器利用估计结果引导估计系统跟踪参考轨迹。通过数值实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Networks for Wind Power Forecasting based on Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search 基于代理辅助进化神经结构搜索的门控循环单元神经网络风电预测
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166074
Kehao Zhang, Huaiping Jin, Huaikang Jin, Bin Wang, Wangyang Yu
Wind energy has become an important part of national power systems due to its wide distribution, low cost, and non-polluting characteristics. However, the intermittence, randomness, and fluctuating of wind energy make it extremely difficult to connect wind power to the grid, which in turn affects the normal dispatch of power resources. Therefore, accurate wind power forecasting is crucial for power systems. Deep neural networks (DNNs) can efficiently capture high-dimensional nonlinear spatiotemporal features and are employed. The architectures of state-of-the-art DNNs are usually hand-designed by users with extensive expertise. In this paper, a gated recurrent unit neural networks for wind power forecasting approach based on surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search (SA-ENAS) is proposed. Firstly, SA-ENAS uses gated recurrent unit neural networks (GRU) to capture high-dimensional nonlinear spatiotemporal features, while incorporating delay variables into ENAS. Secondly, the GRU architecture is jointly encoded with delay variables. Then, the architecture search and delay variable selection are achieved using a surrogate model based ENAS approach. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are verified through the case study of an actual wind farm dataset.
风能以其分布广、成本低、无污染等特点,已成为国家电力系统的重要组成部分。然而,风能的间歇性、随机性和波动性给风电并网带来了极大的困难,从而影响了电力资源的正常调度。因此,准确的风电功率预测对电力系统至关重要。深度神经网络(Deep neural networks, dnn)能够有效地捕捉高维非线性时空特征并得到应用。最先进的深度神经网络架构通常是由具有丰富专业知识的用户手工设计的。提出了一种基于代理辅助进化神经结构搜索(SA-ENAS)的门控循环单元神经网络风电预测方法。首先,SA-ENAS采用门控递归单元神经网络(GRU)捕捉高维非线性时空特征,同时将延迟变量纳入ENAS;其次,将GRU结构与延迟变量联合编码。然后,使用基于代理模型的ENAS方法实现结构搜索和延迟变量选择。最后,通过实际风电场数据集的实例分析,验证了所提方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection for Satellite Gyroscope Using LSTM Networks 基于LSTM网络的卫星陀螺仪故障检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166525
Chi Xu, Zhenhua Wang
To handle the interference of attitude maneuver and measurement noise in gyroscope fault detection, a data-driven time series model based on long short-term memory (LSTM) with residual smoothing is proposed. First, a LSTM network is used to build a time series model, which achieves effective mining of attitude system data and tracking gyroscope output. And a sliding window mechanism is involved for better prediction. Then, the residuals between estimation data and real data are smoothed by exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) to reduce the effect of measurement noise on fault detection. Finally, the fault is determined by comparing the smoothed residuals with the threshold. Simulation results show that the model proposed in this paper is effective in both fault scenarios of gyroscopes and has higher accuracy than traditional fault detection models such as BP and RBF neural networks.
针对陀螺仪故障检测中姿态机动和测量噪声的干扰,提出了一种基于残差平滑的长短期记忆数据驱动时间序列模型。首先,利用LSTM网络建立时间序列模型,实现姿态系统数据的有效挖掘和陀螺仪输出的跟踪;为了更好地预测,还采用了滑动窗口机制。然后,利用指数加权移动平均(EWMA)对估计数据与实际数据之间的残差进行平滑处理,降低测量噪声对故障检测的影响;最后,通过将平滑残差与阈值进行比较,确定故障。仿真结果表明,该模型在陀螺仪的两种故障情况下都是有效的,并且比传统的BP和RBF神经网络等故障检测模型具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Diagnosis for Rolling Bearings Based on Novel Visibility Graph and GCN Scheme 基于新型可见性图和GCN方案的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS58216.2023.10166508
Shoupeng Gao, Yueyang Li, Dong Zhao
Recently, the field of intelligent fault diagnosis has made great breakthroughs and achievements since feature extraction has a powerful ability to learn data. However, in non-Euclidean spaces, the types of bearing fault relationships are complex and the number of relationships is inconsistent, resulting in traditional deep learning methods that cannot accurately mine the potential relationships between fault information. To solve this problem, we propose a fault diagnosis method for rolling bearings based on a novel visibility graph (VG) and a new graph convolution neural (GCN) network. Specifically, a novel weighted visibility graph (WVG) method which can convert time series data into graph data is proposed. It can superiorly reflect the complex relationship between each factor in bearing fault diagnosis. In order to achieve fault diagnosis in the way of graph classification, we propose a new method SGIN+. It combines GraphSAGE and an improved graph isomorphic network (GIN), so that it can accurately learn the graph structure in large-scale classification tasks. The effectiveness of both WVG and SGIN+ is verified by a real bearing dataset.
近年来,由于特征提取具有强大的数据学习能力,智能故障诊断领域取得了很大的突破和成果。然而,在非欧几里得空间中,轴承故障关系类型复杂,数量不一致,导致传统的深度学习方法无法准确挖掘故障信息之间的潜在关系。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于新的可见性图(VG)和新的图卷积神经网络(GCN)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。具体而言,提出了一种将时间序列数据转换为图数据的加权可见性图(WVG)方法。它能较好地反映轴承故障诊断中各因素之间的复杂关系。为了以图分类的方式实现故障诊断,我们提出了一种新的SGIN+方法。它将GraphSAGE与改进的图同构网络(GIN)相结合,能够在大规模分类任务中准确地学习到图的结构。通过实测数据验证了WVG和SGIN+的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE 12th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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