从马克思主义和布迪厄的理论框架看教育市场化

Zimao Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以马克思主义理论和布迪厄的资本理论为指导,以中国衡水中学的教育市场扩张为例,探讨教育市场化对社会的影响。研究发现,教育市场化对社会的影响是一枚硬币的正反两面,在一定程度上优化了社会教育资源配置的同时,也对社会公平正义产生了负面影响;除此之外,本文还在对马克思和布迪厄的理论进行阐述的同时,对其进行了比较,发现布迪厄的理论在解释教育公平方面更能体现出真知灼见。
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Viewing the Marketisation of Education in the Framework of Marxist Theory and Bourdieu’s Theory
Guided by Marxist theory and Bourdieu's theory of capital, this paper explores the impact of the marketisation of education on society by analysing the case of Hengshui Middle School in China in terms of its expansion in the education market. The paper finds that the impact of the marketisation of education on society is the pro and con side of a coin, as it optimises the allocation of educational resources in society to a certain extent while also having a negative impact on social justice and equity; in addition to this, the paper also compares Marxian and Bourdieu's theories while elaborating on them, finding that Bourdieu's theory is able to embody more insights in explaining educational equity.
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