麦德林市卖淫妇女群体对健康(身体、精神和口腔)的看法

Maria E. Figueroa-Ospina, Manuela Laverde-Zuleta, Maria P. Perdomo-Ochoa, Kelly J. Zea-Jiménez, A. Agudelo-Suárez, M. Martínez-Gómez
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摘要

引言:从事性工作的妇女和变性人极易受到歧视,因为她们因其就业状况、性别和这项工作所带来的风险而成为歧视的受害者。这种情况影响到他们的健康状况。本研究旨在了解麦德林四名卖淫妇女根据其生活经历及其社会背景对健康(身体、心理和口腔)的看法。方法:采用民族志定性研究方法对上述情况进行分析。四名妇女参与,两名委内瑞拉人和两名哥伦比亚人,并进行了半结构化访谈。进行定性内容分析,产生四类(心理健康、口腔健康、一般健康和生活质量)。结果:她的论述阐明了生活条件与健康状况之间的联系。缺乏就业机会,经济和社会发生深刻变化的移民进程,以及在获得保健和社会服务方面存在不平等和障碍的哥伦比亚,决定了口腔健康和一般健康状况不稳定的一般和单一秩序的进程。结论:参与人口处于社会和健康脆弱性的状况,这表明需要根据社会现实制定公共政策和战略,以促进保健方面的公平。
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Perceptions about health (physical, mental and oral) in a group of women in situation of prostitution in the city of Medellin
Introduction: women and trans people who have engaged in sex work are triply vulnerable since they are victims of discrimination due to their employment status, their gender, and the risks that this work entails. This situation impacts their health situation. This study aimed to know the perceptions about health (physical, mental, and oral) of four women who work in prostitution in Medellin, based on their life experiences and those related to their social context. Methods: qualitative research with an ethnographic approach was conducted to analyze the situations mentioned. Four women participated, two Venezuelans and two Colombians, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Qualitative content analysis was performed, which allowed the generation of four categories (mental health, oral health, general health, and quality of life). Results: her discourses made it possible to elucidate the connection between the living conditions and the health situation. The lack of job opportunities, a migratory process of profound economic and social changes, and a Colombia with inequities and barriers to access to health and social services are determining processes of a general and singular order of the precarious conditions of oral health and general. Conclusions: the participating population is in a situation of social and health vulnerability, which shows the need for public policies and strategies based on the social reality that contribute to generating equity in health.
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