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摘要

本研究描述了陶菲克·哈基姆的戏剧剧本《riḥlatun ilā al-gād》中违反礼貌原则的类型。本研究采用了三种方法:数据收集方法、数据分析方法和分析结果的呈现方法。数据采集采用听记法,数据分析采用语用等效法,分析结果以非正式形式呈现。本研究结果发现,机智准则、慷慨准则、赞许准则、谦虚准则和认同准则中有5条准则违反礼貌原则,且本研究未发现违反同情准则。违反礼貌原则的含义包括命令、禁止、驱逐、肯定等含义。
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Pelanggaran Prinsip Kesopanan dalam Naskah Drama Riḥlatun Ilā al-Gād Karya Taufik Al-Hakim: Analisis Pragmatik
This study describes the types of infringement of the principle of politeness in the drama script “riḥlatun ilā al-gād” by Taufik Al-Hakim. This study used three methods: the method of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the result of the analysis. The data is collected using the listen and note method, the data analysis uses the pragmatic equivalent method, and the results of the analysis are presented informally. The results of this study found an infringement of the principle of politeness in 5 maxims: the tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, and agreement maxim, and also the infringement of the sympathy maxim was not found in this research. Some of the implicatures of infringement of the principle of politeness are implicatures for ordering, prohibiting, expelling, affirming, etc.
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