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Struktur Klausa Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Gorontalo: Suatu Tinjauan Kontrastif
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.230-245.2023
Yuslin Kasan, Mus Samad
Tulisan ini menguraikan sekaligus membandingkan antara struktur sintaksis pada klausa bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo agar diketahui persamaan dan perbedaan struktur klausa kedua bahasa tersebut.Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Adapun metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan teknik pustaka. Sumber data yang relevan dengan objek permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur klausa antara bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo memiliki sisi persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaannya: (1) keduanya menggunakan struktur bahasa yang bertipe V-O (verb-object) atau P-O (predikat-objek) juga menggunakan tipe O-V (object-verb) atau disebut O-P (objek-predikat); (2) Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo sama pada struktur pembentukan klausa bebas dan klausa terikat; (3) Bahasa Arab dan bahasa Gorontalo memiliki kata sandang yang sama yang melekat pada nomina untuk memperjelas subjeknya. Sementara perbedaannya adalah pembentukan struktur klausa dalam Bahasa Arab, subjek dan objek dimarkahi secara sintaksis dan morfologis. Secara sintaksis pemarkah berupa vokal (harakat) sedangkan untuk morfologis berupa perubahan bentuk kata. Sedangkan pada pembentukan struktur klausa dalam bahasa Gorontalo hanya berupa pemarkah sintaksis saja yaitu berdasarkan fungsi dan letak.
它概述并比较阿拉伯语从句和Gorontalo语的句法结构,以便发现这两种语言从句的结构相似和不同之处。该研究包括图书馆类型的研究。至于数据收集方法,则采用库技术。与正在研究的问题对象相关的数据来源。研究结果表明,阿拉伯语和戈隆塔洛语之间的子句结构有相似和不同之处。相似之处:(1)它们都采用V-O (verb-object)或P-O(宾语)的语言结构,也采用O-V (object-verb),或称O-P (object-谓语);(2)阿拉伯语和哥伦塔洛语在自由条款和附加条款的结构上是一样的;(3)阿拉伯语和Gorontalo语在名词上有相同的冠词,以澄清主题。而差异是阿拉伯语从句结构的形成,是一种语法和形态学上的主体和对象。元音(harakat)的句法,而词形变化的形态。然而,在Gorontalo语言中形成子句的结构仅仅是语法的分散,即函数和位置。
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引用次数: 0
Bentuk-Bentuk Kesalahan Fonologi dalam Membaca Teks Arab Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo 在Gorontalo 1个国家的MTs上阅读八年级学生的音韵学错误
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.246-268.2023
Mardhatillah Paputungan, Damhuri Dj. Noor, Mukhtar I Miolo
Students who will learn Arabic have different abilities. Likewise, in terms of pronouncing the sounds of Arabic sentences, if there is an error, it will impact the meaning contained in the sentence.  The purpose of this study is to find out how the forms of phonological errors that occur in Class VIII students of MTs Negeri 1 Gorontalo City in the 2023-2024 school year, this research is a type of research using the Anakes method (Error Analysis) using a Descriptive Qualitative approach, the data collection technique is by Oral Test, and Sound Recording, while the data analysis technique uses the Ellis technique based on language error analysis using the Anakes procedure. The results of the forms of phonological errors in reading Arabic texts that researchers get in the field are students who find it challenging to pronounce Makhoriul letters by the nature of the letters so that letter swapping occurs, such as errors in swapping letters ع read أ, ذ readز, ظ is read,ز ث is read,س ض is read,د ح is read,ه and learners who have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of letters that are almost the same as the error أَبْدَأُ is read أَبْدَعُ, إِذَنْ is read إِزَنْ ثُمَّ is read سُمَّ, رِحْلَةٌ is read رِهْلَةٌ. 
学习阿拉伯语的学生有不同的能力。同样,在阿拉伯语句子的发音上,如果出现错误,就会影响到句子所包含的意思。本研究的目的是了解MTs Negeri 1 Gorontalo市八年级学生在2023-2024学年发生的语音错误的形式,本研究是一种使用Anakes方法(错误分析)的研究,使用描述性定性方法,数据收集技术是口语测试和录音,而数据分析技术使用基于Anakes程序的语言错误分析的Ellis技术。形式的语音错误的结果在阅读阿拉伯文字获得该领域的研究者们发现它具有挑战性的学生发音Makhoriul字母,字母,字母的性质发生交换,如错误交换信件ع读أذ读زظ读取,زث读取,سض读取,دح读取,ه和学习者难以区分字母的发音几乎是一样的错误أَبْدَأُ读取أَبْدَعُ,读取إِذَنْإِزَنْثُمَّ读取سُمَّ,رِحْلَةٌ读取رِهْلَةٌ。
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引用次数: 0
Kesalahan Berbahasa Arab Mahasiswa Tataran Sintaksis dalam Penulisan Insya’ 在insha '中,阿拉伯语学生语法错误
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.220-229.2023
S. Sarif
Identifying Arabic errors among students is important for teaching staff, to determine the right lag in choosing the next learning strategy. The purpose of the study was to analyze the forms of Arabic errors at the syntactic level in writing insya' students in Arabic Language Education at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research is descriptive research with a type of qualitative research, which is to obtain an overview of syntactic errors on worksheets insya' by students. The results of the analysis found errors at the syntactic level which include: 1) errors in the use of the number of ismiyah, 2) errors in the number of fi'liyah, 3) errors in the use of na’tu and man’u>t, 4) errors in the arrangement of at}fu and ma’t}u>f ilaih.
识别学生中的阿拉伯语错误对教学人员来说很重要,可以在选择下一个学习策略时确定正确的滞后时间。本研究的目的是分析苏尔坦·阿迈·戈伦塔洛大学阿拉伯语教育班学生写作中语法层面的阿拉伯语错误形式。本研究是一种定性研究的描述性研究,旨在获得学生在sya'工作表上的语法错误的概述。分析结果发现,句法层面的错误包括:1)ismiyah数的使用错误,2)fi'liyah数的使用错误,3)na 'tu和man 'u >t的使用错误,4)at}fu和ma}u>f ilaih的排列错误。
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引用次数: 0
Fi’il Shahih Pada Surah An Naba’: Analisis Morfologis 形态分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.202-219.2023
Damhuri Damhuri, R. B. H. Bahri, Mukhtar I Miolo, Abdul Yaumil Achir Akub, Hairil Ardiansyah Potabuga, Salsabila Ence
Ilmu sharaf atau dikenal dengan istilah morfologi merupakan ilmu yang mengkaji tentang perubahan bentuk kata dan merupakan salah satu cabang dari ilmu linguistik. Fi’il shahih terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu: fi’il salim, fi’il mahmuz dan fi’il mudha’af.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aspek morfologis yang terdapat pada surah An-Naba’. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada salah satu jenis fi’il yaitu fi’il shahih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada surah An-Naba’ terdapat 18 fi’il shahih dan kesemuanya adalah fi’il shahih salim. Untuk pembaca dan peneliti berikutnya, kiranya dapat mengambil manfaat terhadap penelitian ini
术语形态是对单词变形的一种研究,是语言学的一个分支。菲伊尔沙赫分为三种,分别是菲伊尔萨朗、菲伊尔玛兹和菲伊尔穆兹这项研究的目的是确定苏拉安-纳巴的形态方面。该研究的重点是一种新型的fi 'il - fi ' shahih。本研究是一种描述性的定性研究,采用图书馆研究方法收集数据。研究结果显示,苏拉安那巴有18谢伊沙赫,所有这些都是谢伊沙赫萨朗对于下一个读者和研究人员来说,我们可能会受益于这项研究
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引用次数: 0
Repetisi dalam Puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai Karya Nizar Qabbani (Kajian Stilistika)
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.194-201.2023
Linatul Khasanah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk repetisi dan fungsinya dalam puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai karya Nizar Qabbani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang mana merupakan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data secara deskriptif, berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari sumber yang diteliti. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai yang terkandung dalam kumpulan puisi Qasaid Mutawahisyah karya Nizar Qabbani. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis repetisi yang ditemukan dalam puisi Risalah Min Tahta Al-Mai karya Nizar Qabbani adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Repetisi Anafora, (2) Repetisi Epizeuksis, (3) Repetisi Epistrofa, (4) Repetisi Mesodiaplosis. Sedangkan untuk makna serta fungsi penggunaan majas tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: (1) sebagai fungsi ekspresif dan emosional; (2) sebagai fungsi penekanan, konfirmasi, serta klarifikasi.
该研究旨在描述其在Nizar Qabbani的《Al-Mai的小诗歌》中代表的形式及其作用。该研究是一种描述性质的研究,它是一种研究过程,从研究来源产生书面或口头信息。这项研究的主要数据来源是Nizar Qabbani在Qasaid Mutawahisyah的集集《最小的迈》。采用的数据收集技术是阅读和记录。研究表明,Nizar Qabbani在《民麦的王位》一书中发现的类型如下:(1)Anafora代表,(2)Epizeuksis代表,(3)Epistrofa代表,(4)结核病代表。至于majas的意义和功能,其用法如下:(1)作为表现性和情感功能;(2)作为强调、确认和澄清的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Aplikasi Taqdim Wa Takhir Fii Juz Amma (Kajian Uslubiyah)
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.185-193.2023
Saddam Reza Hamidi, Muhammad Husnil Mubarok, M. Muassomah
Priority And Delay is an Arabic style that prioritizes or ends lafadz with certain causes and purposes. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the form of taqdim wa takhir fii Juz Amma; (2) to find out the cause of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma. This study used qualitative research methods. The object of this research study is juz 30 in the Qur'an or known as Juz 'Amma. Data analysis by collecting data followed by classifying and identifying data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the discovery of 3 forms of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma and 5 causes of Priority And Delay In Juzz Amma.
优先和延迟是阿拉伯风格,优先或结束拉法兹有一定的原因和目的。本研究的目的是:(1)确定taqdim和taqdim在Juz Amma中的形式;(2)找出Juz Amma优先和延迟的原因。本研究采用定性研究方法。这项研究的对象是古兰经中的juz 30,或者被称为juz 'Amma。数据分析通过收集数据,然后分类和识别数据,呈现数据,得出结论。本研究的结果是发现了Juzz Amma中优先和延迟的3种形式以及Juzz Amma中优先和延迟的5种原因。
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引用次数: 0
Pemakaian Gaya Bahasa Metafora dalam Cerita Fabel “Al- Diku Al-Zarifu” Karya Kamil Kailani 在Kamil Kailani的“Al- Al- zarifu”寓言中使用暗喻
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.170-184.2023
Rosya Afifa Ridwan, Zamzam Nurhuda, Ahmad Hifni, Darsita Suparno, Mauidlotun Nisa
This study aims to analyze the use of metaphorical language in the fable Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through literature study and recording techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the equivalent technique between metaphors and their meanings as well as analytic descriptive techniques. The results of the study show that in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu by Kamil Kailani uses various kinds of metaphorical language styles which are quite diverse and creative in enriching the story. The use of metaphorical language style can be found in every part of the story, from character introduction to problem solving. Some of the metaphors found include personification, simile, metonymy and synesthesia. The use of metaphorical language style in the fable story Al-Dīku Al-Żarīfu can have a significant influence on the reader's understanding of the story. The use of metaphors makes it easier for the reader to imagine the situation that is happening and makes the story more lively and interesting. In addition, the use of metaphors also gives nuances of beauty and a deep impression to the story.
本研究旨在分析卡米尔·凯拉尼的寓言《Al- d ku Al-Żarīfu》中隐喻语言的运用。本研究采用的方法是定性结合的描述性分析方法。通过文献研究和记录技术获得的数据。数据分析采用隐喻及其意义的对等技术和分析描述技术。研究结果表明,卡米尔·凯拉尼的寓言故事Al- d ku Al- -Żarīfu使用了多种隐喻语言风格,丰富了故事内容,具有很大的多样性和创造性。从人物介绍到问题解决,隐喻语言风格的运用贯穿于故事的各个部分。一些被发现的隐喻包括拟人、明喻、转喻和联觉。寓言故事Al- dull ku Al-Żarīfu中隐喻语言风格的运用会对读者的故事理解产生重大影响。隐喻的使用使读者更容易想象正在发生的情况,使故事更加生动有趣。此外,隐喻的运用也给故事带来了微妙的美感和深刻的印象。
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引用次数: 0
Unsur-Unsur Surealisme dalam Puisi “Syaiun Sayabqa Bainana” Karya Faruq Juwaidah 《再见》法鲁克·朱瓦伊达的《再见》中超现实主义的元素
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.159-169.2023
M. Kamil
This study aims to describe the elements of surrealism found in the poem "Syaiun Sayabqa Bainana. This study uses a constructivist research paradigm, while the research approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach in which this approach is in the form of information or data collected in the form of words, the analysis used in this study is based on logic. The technique of free association or the creation of other forms appears most often in Faruq Juwaidah's lover, who is forced to separate in order to obtain freedom. Because there are many forms of expression expressed by Faruq Juwaidah which have many other meanings outside of realism
本研究的目的是描述诗“Syaiun Sayabqa Bainana”中的超现实主义元素。本研究采用建构主义研究范式,而本研究使用的研究方法是定性研究方法,这种方法是以文字形式收集的信息或数据的形式,本研究使用的分析是基于逻辑的。自由联想或创造其他形式的技术最常出现在Faruq Juwaidah的情人身上,他被迫分离以获得自由。因为Faruq Juwaidah表达了许多形式的表达,这些表达有许多现实主义之外的其他含义
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引用次数: 0
Tindak Tutur Asertif, Direktif, Ekspresif Dalam Lirik Lagu حمود الخضر /Humood Al-Khudher/ 言语行为,歌词中表达自信,指令حمودالخضر- Humood Al-Khudher -
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.142-158.2023
Sharikhul Hanif
This study discusses the form of illocutionary speech acts in Humūd Al Khudher's songs entitled Kun Anta (كُنْ أَنْتَ), and Salamy (سلامي). The purpose of this study was to identify the form of illocutionary speech acts in Kun Anta (كُنْ أَنْتَ) and Salamy (سلامي). The method used in this study is the listening method which is continued with the basic tapping technique then continued with the advanced technique I, namely the capable free listening technique (SBLC) and continued with the advanced technique II, namely the recording technique. An assertive speech act is a utterance intended to bind the speaker to something that happened, to the truth of the proposition that is expressed and can be judged right and wrong. the assertive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is to inform and affirm. A directive speech act is a speech intended by a speaker to make a speech partner do something, the directive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is to advise. And expressive speech acts are utterances intended to express the psychological state of the speaker specified in the propositional content, the expressive type of utterance in the lyrics of Humūd Al-Khuḍer's song is regret, respect and giving do'a.
本研究探讨了Humūd Al Khudher歌曲《Kun Anta》(كُنْ أَنْتَ)和《Salamy》(سلامي)中言外言语行为的形式。本研究的目的是确定昆安踏语(كُنْ أَنْتَ)和萨拉米语(سلامي)的言外言语行为形式。本研究采用的方法是听音法,先以基本的敲击技术为基础,再以高级技术一即自由听音技术(SBLC)为基础,再以高级技术二即录音技术为基础。一个自信的言语行为是一种话语,旨在将说话者与发生的事情联系起来,与所表达的命题的真理联系起来,并且可以判断对错。Humūd Al-Khuḍer这首歌的歌词中果断的话语类型是告知和肯定。指导性言语行为是说话者想要让说话伙伴做某事的言语,Humūd Al-Khuḍer这首歌的歌词中的指导性话语类型是建议。而表达性言语行为是意在表达命题内容中所规定的说话者心理状态的言语,Humūd Al-Khuḍer歌曲歌词中的表达性言语类型为遗憾、尊重和给予。
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引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Moral Tokoh Bodour pada Novel Zeina Karya Nawal El. Saadawi (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik) Nawal El的Zeina小说中的道德白痴。“基因结构研究”
Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.1.119-129.2023
Sindy Febrianisa
Moral values in life become one of the important aspects in supporting life, especially social and community life. So that this becomes the main focus point, because there are many deviations in moral values in the Bodour character. So this research has the aim to describe how the form of moral values in the character Bodour in the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The method in this research is descriptive-qualitative method of content analysis with the perspective of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism. The object of this study is the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The focus of this research is in the form of human facts, collective subjects, worldviews, structuring of literary works and dialectical methods which are explanations as analytical tools, which are associated with moral values in the novel. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. the data analysis technique used by the researcher was reading Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi. Analyze moral values, enter the results of the analysis, and conclude the results of the analysis. The moral values of the mother figures analyzed in this study are: (1) Honesty, (2) willingness to take responsibility, (3) courage, (4) humility. The research results obtained from data analysis on Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi, stated that the moral value that stands out is a warning for women to always be able to choose the best environment, choose the right partner. Because it is an important aspect of life. The figure of Bodour herself has given a very significant picture of the role of women in the family, society and state.
生活中的道德价值观成为支持生活,特别是社会和社区生活的重要方面之一。所以这成为了主要的焦点,因为在鲍杜的角色中有很多道德价值观的偏差。因此,本研究旨在描述纳瓦尔·埃尔的小说《泽娜》中人物博杜尔的道德价值观是如何形成的。Saadawi。本研究采用高德曼遗传结构主义视角下的描述-定性内容分析方法。本文以纳瓦尔·埃尔的小说《泽娜》为研究对象。Saadawi。本研究的重点是人类事实、集体主体、世界观、文学作品结构和辩证方法的形式,作为解释的分析工具,这与小说中的道德价值观有关。这项研究的工具就是研究者自己。研究人员使用的数据分析技术是阅读纳瓦尔·埃尔写的泽娜的小说。Saadawi。分析道德价值观,输入分析结果,并总结分析结果。本研究分析的母亲形象道德观为:(1)诚实,(2)愿意承担责任,(3)勇敢,(4)谦卑。研究结果通过对纳瓦尔·埃尔的小说泽娜的数据分析得出。萨达维说,这一道德价值观对女性来说是一个警告,她们总是能够选择最好的环境,选择合适的伴侣。因为它是生活的一个重要方面。博杜尔本人的形象对女性在家庭、社会和国家中的角色给予了非常重要的描述。
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引用次数: 0
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`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
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