一种采用LPC-ANFIS语音识别的直流电机调速控制系统

M. Akil, I. Nurtanio, R. Sadjad
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是设计一个语音识别系统来控制直流电动机的速度。在速度识别系统中采用线性预测编码(LPC)方法,并采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)方法进行调谐。该系统识别的印尼语语音信号有5个样本,分别是:“Nyala”、“Lambat”、“Sedang”、“Cepat”和“Mati”。每个语音信号重复5(5)次,直到记录多达25个样本。使用LPC方法提取语音特征,LPC系数存储在数据库系统中。ANFIS方法在50次迭代中实现,对LPC系数进行调整和训练,直到获得最小误差,即0,00012446。系统对来自内部数据库系统的语音样本的识别率为83%。然而;从不同人的语音信号中提取的样本——不同性别的人的语音信号被记录在数据库系统中,不同年龄的人的语音信号——只有78.8%的人被系统成功识别。语音识别系统的输出被编码成ASCII码并转换成PWM信号来控制直流电机的转速。
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A DC motor speed control using the LPC-ANFIS speech recognition system
The aim of this research is to design an implementation of the speech recognition system to control the speed of a DC motor. The Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) method is used in the speed recognition system, tuned by the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS) method. There are 5 (five) samples of voice signals in Bahasa Indonesia recognized by this system, i.e.: “Nyala”, “Lambat”, “Sedang”, “Cepat” and “Mati”. Every voice signal is repeated 5 (five) times until as many as 25 samples are recorded. Their voice characteristics are extracted using the LPC method represented by the LPC coefficients stored in a database system. The ANFIS method is implemented in 50 iterations to tune and to train the LPC coefficients until the least error, i.e. 0,00012446 is obtained. Voice samples originated from the internal database system are 83% successfully recognized by this system. However; samples extracted from the human voice signals of different persons — different sex from the person whose voice signals are recorded in the database system, and from various ages — are only 78,8% successfully recognized by the system. The output of the speech recognition system is coded into the ASCII Codes and converted into the PWM signal to control the speed of a DC motor.
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