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2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering最新文献

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Effect of anode and cathode workfunction on the operating voltage and luminance of a single emissive layer organic light emitting diode 阳极和阴极功函数对单发射层有机发光二极管工作电压和亮度的影响
A. Udhiarto, Layina Maula Haryanto, Bobi Khoerun, D. Hartanto
Organic light emitting diodes (OLED) are considered to be a promising candidate for light sources as well as for flat panel display because of their numerous advantageous. Two important parameters of an OLED among many other parameters to measure OLED performance are operating voltage and luminance. Those two parameters are believed to be strongly influenced by an anode and cathode workfunction of materials used as electrodes. In this paper, we study the effect of anode and cathode workfunction on the operating voltage and luminance of a single emissive layer organic light emitting diode. Devices with five different cathodes: Aluminum (Al), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), Argentum (Ar), and Cuprum (Cu) and three different anodes: Indium Thin Oxide (ITO), Poly-(3,4-Ethylenedioxidythiophene)-Poly (Styrene Sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), Zinc Oxide (ZnO) are compared and analyzed. A 2 nm thick of Polyfluorene (PFO) is used as an emissive layer. SimOLED is used to simulate and analyze both electrical and optical characteristics. Current voltage luminance (IVL) characteristics are simulated under forward biased from 0 to 10 V. We found that the use of anode with higher workfunction can reduce operating voltage as well as increases device luminance. On the other hand, the use of lower workfunction of cathode can reduce operating voltage however it is not always increasing device luminance. The decrease of the operating voltage by increasing anode workfunction and decreasing cathode workfunction are ascribed to the barrier lowering of the holes and the electrons respectively.
有机发光二极管(OLED)由于其众多的优点被认为是光源和平板显示的一个有前途的候选者。在众多测量OLED性能的参数中,两个重要的参数是工作电压和亮度。这两个参数被认为受到用作电极的材料的阳极和阴极功函数的强烈影响。本文研究了阳极和阴极功函数对单发射层有机发光二极管工作电压和亮度的影响。采用铝(Al)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、阿根廷(Ar)和铜(Cu)五种不同阴极和三种不同阳极:氧化铟(ITO)、聚-(3,4-乙烯二氧基噻吩)-聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PEDOT:PSS)、氧化锌(ZnO)的器件进行了比较和分析。采用2nm厚的聚芴(PFO)作为发射层。SimOLED用于模拟和分析电学和光学特性。模拟了0 ~ 10v正偏下电流电压亮度(IVL)特性。我们发现,使用高功函数的阳极可以降低工作电压,提高器件的亮度。另一方面,使用较低的阴极功函数可以降低工作电压,但并不一定能提高器件的亮度。阳极功函数的增大和阴极功函数的减小导致工作电压的降低,分别归因于空穴和电子势垒的降低。
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引用次数: 4
Performance comparison of vertical axis and horizontal axis wind turbines to get optimum power output 垂直轴和水平轴风力发电机的性能比较,以获得最优的功率输出
Jazuli Fadil, Soedibyo, M. Ashari
This paper presents the comparison of power captured by vertical and horizontal axis wind turbine (VAWT and HAWT). According to Betz, the limit of maximum coefficient power (CP) is 0.59. In this case CP is important parameter that determines the power extracted by a wind turbine we made. This paper investigates the impact of wind speed variation of wind turbine to extract the power. For VAWT we used H-darrieus type whose swept area is 3.14 m2 and so is HAWT. The wind turbines have 3 blades for each type. The air foil of both wind turbines are NACA 4412. We tested the model of wind turbine with various wind velocity which affects the performance. We have found that CP of HAWT is 0.54 with captured maximum power is 1363.6 Watt while the CP of VAWT is 0.34 with captured maximum power is 505.69 Watt. The power extracted of both wind turbines seems that HAWT power is much better than VAWT power.
本文介绍了垂直轴风力机和水平轴风力机(VAWT和HAWT)捕获功率的比较。根据Betz的说法,最大系数功率(CP)的极限为0.59。在这种情况下,CP是决定我们制造的风力涡轮机提取功率的重要参数。本文研究了风速变化对风力机提取功率的影响。对于VAWT,我们使用H-darrieus型,其扫描面积为3.14 m2, HAWT也是如此。每种类型的风力涡轮机有3个叶片。两个风力涡轮机的空气翼是NACA 4412。对风力机模型进行了风速对性能影响的试验。我们发现,HAWT的CP为0.54,捕获的最大功率为1363.6瓦特;VAWT的CP为0.34,捕获的最大功率为505.69瓦特。从两种风力机的功率提取情况来看,HAWT功率比VAWT功率要好得多。
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引用次数: 24
Indonesian text feature extraction using gibbs sampling and mean variational inference latent dirichlet allocation 使用吉布斯采样和均值变分推理潜狄利克雷分配的印尼语文本特征提取
P. Prihatini, I. Putra, I. Giriantari, M. Sudarma
Latent Dirichlet Allocation has been developed as topic-based method which uses reasoning to determine the topics of a document. There are many methods of reasoning used for Latent Dirichlet Allocation, including the Gibbs Sampling and Mean Variational Inference, the most widely used in research. However, there have not been many studies that discuss the implementation of these methods on the Indonesian text, so analysis is needed to compare its performance in generating feature extraction. Therefore, in this paper, will be implemented the method of reasoning Gibbs Sampling and Mean Variational Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation on Indonesian text. The objective is determining the performance of both algorithms on Indonesian text so it can provide a reference about the better reasoning method for Latent Dirichlet Allocation on Indonesian text. The research was implemented on digital Indonesia news text data with 100 documents. The tests are conducted on feature data as the result of extraction process using three type of evaluation metric. The test results show that Gibbs Sampling has a better performance than Mean Variational Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation on Indonesian text.
潜在狄利克雷分配是一种基于主题的方法,它使用推理来确定文档的主题。潜在狄利克雷分配的推理方法有很多种,包括研究中应用最广泛的吉布斯抽样和均值变分推理。然而,讨论这些方法在印尼语文本上实现的研究并不多,因此需要分析比较其在生成特征提取方面的性能。因此,本文将在印尼语文本上实现Gibbs抽样推理和均值变分推理的潜在狄利克雷分配方法。目的是确定两种算法在印尼语文本上的性能,从而为印尼语文本上潜在狄利克雷分配的更好推理方法提供参考。该研究是在100个文档的数字印度尼西亚新闻文本数据上实施的。利用三种评价指标对特征数据的提取结果进行了测试。实验结果表明,Gibbs Sampling对印尼语文本的潜在狄利克雷分配的性能优于均值变分推理。
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引用次数: 7
Smart vending machine based on SMS gateway for general transactions 基于短信网关的智能自动售货机,用于一般交易
S. Arifin, M. Syai’in, J. Endrasmono, S. Sarena, L. Subiyanto, A. Setyoko, Boedi Herijono, R. Soelistijono, A. Wahidin, A. Soeprijanto
This paper presents design and experimental studies of vending machine for office stationery Transactions. The advantage of the proposed vending machine i.e. Transaction can be done by using short message system (SMS), all transaction can be monitored online by owner by using Android, the vending machine has feature early warning system (EWS) when system in trouble, and it also equipped with battery backup when electricity cut off, No need to make special agreement with bank or telecommunication provider. The Smart Vending Machine is built by using common hardware component such as Arduino as controller, Wavecome as SMS Gateway module, Servos, Power Supply, Battery as power back up, Keypad and button as input, LCD 16×2 as Display. From the several test including normal transaction, online monitoring, and early warning system for electricity supply. The Smart Vending Machine was successful. And it has a big possibility to be mass production.
本文介绍了办公用品自动售货机的设计与实验研究。本文提出的自动售货机的优点是:交易可以通过短信系统完成,所有交易可以通过Android系统进行在线监控,自动售货机在系统出现故障时具有功能预警系统(EWS),并且在停电时配备备用电池,无需与银行或电信供应商签订特殊协议。智能自动售货机采用Arduino作为控制器,Wavecome作为短信网关模块,Servos,电源,电池作为备用电源,键盘和按钮作为输入,LCD 16×2作为显示。从几个测试包括正常交易,在线监测,预警系统供电。智能自动售货机很成功。而且它很有可能大规模生产。
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引用次数: 9
Measurement of particles in oil using shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensor 用剪切水平表面声波传感器测量油中颗粒
Saya Kobayashi, J. Kondoh
A shear horizontal surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) device is used as a sensor for the liquid environment. As a main particle displacement of the SH-SAW is parallel in the propagation surface and perpendicular in the propagation direction, the SH-SAW does not radiate its energy into the liquid. Therefore, SH-SAW is suitable for the liquid measurement. In this paper, particles in oil are measured by using the SH-SAW. The experimental results show that the velocity and attenuation changes increase with increasing the amount of the iron particles. Whereas the velocity change obtained is qualitatively explained by the perturbation theory for the mass loading, the attenuation change cannot be explained. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the new theory for particle loading in oil environment.
采用剪切水平表面声波(SH-SAW)装置作为液体环境的传感器。由于SH-SAW的主要粒子位移在传播面上平行,在传播方向上垂直,因此SH-SAW的能量不会辐射到液体中。因此,SH-SAW适用于液体测量。本文用SH-SAW对油中的颗粒进行了测量。实验结果表明,随着铁颗粒加入量的增加,速度和衰减变化增大。得到的速度变化可以用质量加载的微扰理论定性地解释,而衰减变化不能解释。因此,有必要发展油环境下颗粒加载的新理论。
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引用次数: 0
Palm vein recognition by using modified of local binary pattern (LBP) for extraction feature 利用改进的局部二值模式(LBP)提取特征进行手掌静脉识别
Dini Fronitasari, D. Gunawan
Palm vein recognition is developing biometric identification technology. It can be used in physical security and information security for selective control of access to a place or resource. A palm vein recognition has been gaining research interest from last few years because it use physiological intrinsic that uniqueness, stability, not easily spoofed and damaged and have live body identification. There are consists of the following steps: Image acquisition from the database and Pre-Processing, Finding of Region of interest, Extraction of Palm Vein pattern Features and Matching. Prior to the palm vein recognition, vein extraction is generally required for a better recognition. In this paper we propose a vein extraction method modified of the Local Binary Pattern (LBP) combining with Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) for matching. The aim of the proposed system is to improve the accuracy of palm vein recognition. Simulation result show that the proposed method has a higher recognition rate for palm vein recognition comparing to the other basic Local Binary Pattern.
手掌静脉识别是生物特征识别技术的发展方向。它可以用于物理安全和信息安全,以选择性地控制对某个地方或资源的访问。手掌静脉识别因其具有独特、稳定、不易被欺骗和破坏、具有活体识别等生理特性而受到近年来的广泛关注。主要包括以下几个步骤:从数据库中获取图像并进行预处理,寻找感兴趣的区域,提取掌纹特征并进行匹配。在手掌静脉识别之前,一般需要进行静脉提取,才能更好的进行识别。本文提出了一种局部二值模式(LBP)改进的静脉提取方法,并结合概率神经网络(PNN)进行匹配。该系统旨在提高手掌静脉识别的准确性。仿真结果表明,与其他基本局部二值模式相比,该方法具有较高的掌纹识别识别率。
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引用次数: 24
Concept development for quantification of integrated energy security 综合能源安全量化的概念发展
Adinda Franky Nelwan, C. Hudaya, R. Dalimi
Energy security is one of the important factors for energy policy of the country. However, there are many concepts offered by the researchers on energy security, leading to such a diverse and complicated interpretation. Here we develop a novel concept which elaborates the global perspectives. It is realized through a deep evaluation on energy security evolution, followed by a philosophical study of the subject matter and sight of view of energy security, resulting in an integrated energy security theory. The concept is applied to quantify energy security of Indonesia. The operational concept is a set of measurement instruments consisting of 7 dimensions, 31 indicators and 97 sub-components using dynamic programming algorithm. The result of this study provides an approximated number reflecting the aggregate index of energy security.
能源安全是国家能源政策的重要因素之一。然而,由于研究者对能源安全提出了许多概念,导致对能源安全的解释如此多样和复杂。在这里,我们提出了一个阐述全球视角的新概念。通过对能源安全演进的深刻评价,进而对能源安全的主体和视域进行哲学研究,形成综合的能源安全理论。将该概念应用于印尼能源安全的量化。操作概念是采用动态规划算法,由7个维度、31个指标、97个子部件组成的一套测量仪器。研究结果提供了一个反映能源安全综合指数的近似值。
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引用次数: 4
Propagation of Chaos in Power Control Games for Energy-Efficient Wireless Networks 高能效无线网络功率控制博弈中混沌的传播
H. Baili
The question of energy management is a major engineering challenge in any wireless communication system that is constrained by finite battery resources. In this article we address the problem of transmit power control in a multi-user wireless network with a single base station and random time-varying channels transmitting in parallel and interfering between each other. We suggest a stochastic particle system for studying the game of control; specifically, the channels are modelled as purely discontinuous Markov processes with known characteristics. The signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) determines the interactions among particles. Dimensionality reduction of the multi-objective optimization problem relies on chaos propagation, i.e., on the fact that the independence of particles persists in time as and when their number becomes large. And then we solve the optimal control problem for one representative of the particle system. Here we develop a martingale approach for an alternative open-loop optimal control instead of the feedback one since the latter is not computationally feasible.
在电池资源有限的无线通信系统中,能量管理问题是一个重大的工程挑战。本文研究了单基站、随机时变信道并行传输、相互干扰的多用户无线网络中的发射功率控制问题。我们提出了一个随机粒子系统来研究控制博弈;具体来说,通道被建模为具有已知特征的纯粹不连续马尔可夫过程。信噪比(SINR)决定了粒子间的相互作用。多目标优化问题的降维依赖于混沌传播,即依赖于粒子数量变大时粒子的独立性在时间上保持不变。然后对其中一个具有代表性的粒子系统求解最优控制问题。由于反馈控制在计算上不可行,我们提出了一种鞅方法来替代开环最优控制。
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引用次数: 0
Direct current load effects on series battery internal resistance 直流负载对串联电池内阻的影响
M. I. Wahyuddin, P. Priambodo, H. Sudibyo
Battery energy capacity in an application system is determined by the amount of electrical energy spent to the load and time consumption. The system reliability depends on the supply of electrical energy from the battery as the power source. The energy capacity of the battery will ensure the services provided by the unit device or equipment. As an example, the UPS system provides clean, conditioned, and continues power supply for sensitive loads such as airlines computers, data centers, communication systems, and medical support systems in hospitals, etc. Therefore, it is important to estimate the accuracy of the remaining battery capacity at any time. Generally, the UPS system provides a regulated sinusoidal output voltage with switching operation and will give power to the main applications. Some UPS inverters work by utilizing power from the battery modules. The switching operation that operated by the device, will generate high frequency ripple. Many other battery applications can be analogized as a fixed load. This means that the load does not change until the energy capacity of the battery is reduced. Both static and dynamic loads will affect the battery's internal resistance. Some literatures describe the important factor of the battery modules system performance and the degradation rate associated with battery internal resistance. This paper explores how the decreasing battery capacity using the DC current load correspond to the increasing battery internal resistance. We do some experiments on discharging battery with switching load current at 10 second measuring time. We investigate and analyze the difference effect of the battery capacity on the internal resistance battery. We conclude that on continues battery loading will decrease the battery capacity which corresponds to the increasing the internal resistance value.
在应用系统中,电池的能量容量是由花在负载上的电能量和所消耗的时间决定的。系统的可靠性依赖于以蓄电池为电源提供的电能。电池的能量容量将保证单元装置或设备所提供的服务。UPS系统为航空公司计算机、数据中心、通信系统、医院医疗保障系统等敏感负载提供洁净、有条件、持续的供电。因此,随时估计电池剩余容量的准确性是很重要的。一般来说,UPS系统提供一个调节正弦输出电压与开关操作,并将给主要应用供电。一些UPS逆变器利用电池模块供电。由器件操作的开关操作将产生高频纹波。许多其他电池应用可以类比为固定负载。这意味着负载不会改变,直到电池的能量容量减少。静态负载和动态负载都会影响电池的内阻。一些文献描述了电池模块系统性能的重要因素以及与电池内阻相关的劣化率。本文探讨了直流电流负载下电池容量的减小与电池内阻的增大是如何对应的。我们在10秒的测量时间内对开关负载电流的电池进行了放电实验。研究和分析了电池容量对内阻电池的差异影响。我们的结论是,持续的电池负载会降低电池容量,这与内阻值的增加相对应。
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引用次数: 3
Open loop fiber optic gyroscope analysis based on angular random walk 基于角随机游走的开环光纤陀螺分析
D. Anggraeni, E. T. Raharjo, P. Priambodo
Fiber Optic Gyroscope is an optical sensor that can determine the position of the angle of motion of an object. FOG works based on the Sagnac effect, which states that the phase shift between two opposite waves propagates in the interferometry of the rotating ring, and proportional to the angular velocity. Goodness performance indicator of measurement system, is having a small noise. Angle Random Walk is the biggest noise contribution to the error value. In this research, noise estimation from ARW has been done. OFOG performance based on ARW has been described in the ARW simulation based on photon emission and the amount of data sampling per time. The effect of ARW on performance is explained on the PDF graph. Error reduction techniques from ARW values have also been presented to improve OFOG performance. FOG measurement system was developed and experimental results were discussed in this research.
光纤陀螺仪是一种能够确定物体运动角度位置的光学传感器。光纤陀螺的工作原理是基于Sagnac效应,即两个相反波之间的相移在旋转环的干涉中传播,并与角速度成正比。测量系统性能指标好,噪声小。角度随机游走是对误差值贡献最大的噪声。在本研究中,对ARW进行了噪声估计。在基于光子发射和每次数据采样量的ARW仿真中描述了基于ARW的OFOG性能。PDF图表解释了ARW对性能的影响。从ARW值中减少误差的技术也被提出来提高OFOG的性能。研制了光纤陀螺测量系统,并对实验结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 15th International Conference on Quality in Research (QiR) : International Symposium on Electrical and Computer Engineering
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