BERT在蒙汉神经机器翻译中的应用研究

Xiu Zhi, Siriguleng Wang
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摘要

近年来,神经网络的研究为机器翻译带来了新的解决方案。序列对序列模型的应用使机器翻译的性能有了质的飞跃。神经机器翻译模型的训练依赖于大规模双语平行语料库,语料库的大小直接影响神经机器翻译的性能。本文在BERT(双向编码器)模型的指导下,计算了训练语料库扩展的语义相似度。利用点积和余弦相似度计算两个句子的得分,然后将得分高的句子扩展到54万句对的训练语料库中。最后,使用Transformer对蒙汉神经机器翻译系统进行训练,比基线实验的BLEU值提高0.91个百分点。
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Research on the Application of BERT in Mongolian-Chinese Neural Machine Translation
In recent years, the research of neural networks has brought new solutions to machine translation. The application of sequence-tosequence model has made a qualitative leap in the performance of machine translation. The training of neural machine translation model depends on large-scale bilingual parallel corpus, the size of corpus directly affects the performance of neural machine translation. Under the guidance of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder) model to calculate the semantic similarity degree for the extension of training corpus in this paper. The scores of two sentences were calculated by using dot product and cosine similarity, and then the sentences with high scores were expanded to the training corpus with a scale of 540,000 sentence pairs. Finally, Transformer was used to train the Mongolian and Chinese neural machine translation system, which was 0.91 percentage points higher than the BLEU value in the baseline experiment.
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