家庭关系、吸烟和消费酒精与代谢综合征风险因素

Nuryani, Marselia Sandalayuk
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摘要

背景:代谢综合征的特点是内脏肥胖,甘油三酯和葡萄糖升高,低高脂蛋白密度,高血压。目的:确定代谢综合征的相关因素。方法:采用横断面研究方法,在特拉加比鲁卫生中心进行观察分析。采用目的抽样法,共收集样本319人。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果:代谢综合征患病率为6.0%,高血压患病率为62.1%,中枢性肥胖患病率为53.9%,高血糖患病率为15.4%。吸烟、饮酒、肥胖家族史与高血压无显著相关性,而高血压家族史与糖尿病有显著相关性。饮酒与肥胖家族史、中心性肥胖之间无相关性,但吸烟习惯、高血压家族史、肥胖和糖尿病之间有显著相关性。吸烟习惯、饮酒史、高血压家族史与糖尿病合并高血糖无相关性,但肥胖家族史与糖尿病合并高血糖有显著相关性。结论:高血压家族史、糖尿病与高血压有显著相关性。中心性肥胖与吸烟习惯、高血压家族史、肥胖和糖尿病有关。肥胖家族史与高血糖有显著相关性。
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HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT KELUARGA, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DAN KONSUMSI ALCOHOL DENGAN FAKTOR RISIKO SINDROM METABOLIK
Background: Metabolic Syndrome is characterized by visceral obesity, increased triglycerides and glucose, low high lipoprotein density, hypertension. Objective: Identify factors associated with metabolic syndrome.Methods: The observational analytic was using a cross sectional study which was conducted in Telaga Biru Health Center. The number of samples 319 people was collected by purposive sampling. Data analysis using chi square test.Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 6.0%, hypertension 62.1%, central obesity 53.9% and hyperglycemia 15.4%. There was not association between smoking, alcohol consumption, family history of obesity with hypertension, but there was significant association between family history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. There was not association between alcohol consumption and family history of obesity with central obesity, but there was significant association between smoking habits, family history of hypertension, obesity and diabetes mellitus. There was not association between smoking habits, history of alcohol consumption, family history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemia, but there was significant association between family history of obesity.Conclusion: There was significant association between family history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus with hypertension. There was association smoking habits, family history of hypertension, obesity and diabetes mellitus with central obesity. There was significant association between family history of obesity with hyperglycemia.
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