ImpactofCovid-19onchildrenphysicalandmentalhealth

Pallavi M Bobade, Nancy Domingo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天的儿童是明天的公民,根据这一声明,儿童的健康是需要保护的一个重要参数,这一点非常重要。来自所有国家的所有年龄段的儿童都受到社会经济影响的影响,在某些情况下还受到可能在无意中弊大于利的缓解措施的影响。此外,这一流行病的有害影响并不是平均分布的。事实证明,后果更为灾难性。在极端的情况下,孩子们遭受了精神疾病和身体创伤等困境。精神疾病,如抑郁症,表现为情绪低落、疲劳、悲观、睡眠差、食欲不振,感到无助、内疚和绝望,工作产出逐渐减少,身体疾病,如疲劳、贫血、营养不良、脱水、呼吸窘迫、感冒、发烧、肺炎等。年龄较大的儿童更容易受到伤害,因为他们在社会中受到的影响更大,因此必须对他们给予特别照顾。Covid - 19大流行期间的负面影响会严重影响儿童的生长发育。这些负面影响可能与贫困水平上升、粮食不安全中断的医疗保健以及其他个人因素有关,如照顾者的死亡和心理压力。为了解决所有这些问题,我们必须优先考虑以儿童为中心的服务的连续性,特别注重公平获得机会,特别是在学校教育、营养、规划免疫和其他孕产妇和新生儿护理方面。此外,父母所需的健康教育为父母和照料者提供了实际支持,包括如何与儿童谈论大流行病,如何管理自己和子女的心理健康,以及帮助支持子女学习的工具。
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ImpactofCovid-19onchildrenphysicalandmentalhealth
Today’s children are tomorrow’s citizen with this statement it’s very important that children’s health is a vital parameter to be protected. Children of all ages, and from all countries, have being affected by the socioeconomic impacts and, in some cases, by mitigation measures that may inadvertently do more harm than good. Moreover, the harmful effects of this pandemic are not distributed equally. The consequences proved to be more disastrous.In extreme cases, children suffered from predicament like mental illness and physical trauma. Mental illness like depression characterized by low mood, tiredness, pessimism, poor sleep, and appetite, feeling helpless, guilty, and hopeless, with a gradual reduction in work output and physical illness which they suffer were fatigue, anemia, malnutrition dehydration respiratory distress cold, fever pneumonia etc.. Older children were more vulnerable because they are much exposed in the society therefore special care must be taken for them. Negative impact of Covid 19 during pandemic can profoundly affect growth and development of child. These negative impacts could be related to rise in poverty levels, food insecurity disrupted healthcare and other personal factors such as demise of caregivers and psychological stress. For this all problems we have to prioritize the continuity of child –centered services with a particular focus on equity of access-particularly in relation to schooling, nutrition programmed immunization and other maternal and new-born care. Also, the health education needed for parents provides practical support to parents and caregivers including how to talk about the pandemic with children, how to manage their own mental health and the mental health of their children, and tools to help support their children’s learning.
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