“告诉我你的故事”:利用采访中的叙述来理解土著知识

S. Lillejord, Gunn Elisabeth Søreide
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引用次数: 12

摘要

对话是一种古老而深刻的人类构建关于我们生活的世界的知识的方式。定性研究访谈就是利用这种日常活动,对其进行调整以适应研究目标。在人类学和社会学中,几十年来,定性研究访谈一直被用作深入了解人们生活世界的一种手段。我们不仅对人们如何解释和解释他们的个人经历有了更多的了解,还对定性方法有了更多的了解,以及如何为研究人员群体解释和呈现定性数据。在本文中,我们将展示定性访谈的特点之一,即叙事性,如何使其特别适合于对文化的归纳理解和对土著知识的追求。这种方法背后的意图是让我们超越概括,质疑关于土著和土著人民的话语中的刻板印象。
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"Tell me your story": Using narratives from interviews to understand indigenous knowledge
Conversation is an ancient and profoundly human way of constructing knowledge about the world in which we live. The qualitative research interview is drawing on this everyday activity, adjusting it to fit a research objective. In anthropology and sociology the qualitative research interview has, for several decades, been used as a means of obtaining in-depth knowledge about people’s life-world. Not only has more light been shed on how people interpret and explain their personal experiences, we also have learned more about qualitative approaches and how qualitative data could be interpreted and presented for a community of researchers. In this article, we show how one of the characteristic traits of the qualitative interview, the narrative, makes it especially well suited for an inductive understanding of cultures and in the pursuit of indigenous knowledge. The intention behind this approach is to bring us beyond generalisations and question stereotypes in the discourse about native and indigenous peoples.
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