光子晶体缺陷引起的轨道角动量

Menglin L. N. Chen, L. J. Jiang, W. Sha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

轨道角动量(OAM)是由二维光子晶体(PC)的缺陷产生的。通过打破沿两个正交方向的平移对称性,可以在光子带隙内支持局域缺陷态。特别地,我们利用基于有限差分(FD)的特征值分析研究了点缺陷状态沿方位角方向的特征。结果表明,该缺陷可以产生携带OAM的涡旋光束。这种新颖的设计可以很容易地集成到光学电路中。
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Orbital angular momentum generation from a defect in photonic crystals
Orbital angular momentum (OAM) is generated from a defect in two-dimensional (2-D) photonic crystals (PC). By breaking the translation symmetry along the two orthogonal directions, the localized defect states can be supported within photonic bandgap of the PC. Particularly, we examine the characteristics of the point defect states along the azimuthal direction by the finite-difference (FD) based eigenvalue analysis. We find that vortex beam carrying OAM can be generated from the defect. The novel design can be easily integrated in optical circuits.
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