新冠肺炎大流行背景下学生的情绪安全与应对策略

Roxana Bobu, O. Jitaru
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摘要

新冠肺炎疫情给社会经济和个人生活都带来了变化。世界各国政府采取的措施形成了一种行动模式,随后由各国自行制定。虽然实施的措施旨在主动降低感染风险,但其后果是多方面的。在这种情况下,教育系统被迫重新思考开展教-学-评活动的方式。我们的分析着眼于学生在网络课程中体验到的情感安全感。在此背景下,我们进行了定性研究,基于使用焦点小组的方法。本次调查的参与者是来自ii“乔治浅池”大学11个专业的学生。我们每年组织三个焦点小组-分别是第一年、第二年和第三年。目的是从“情感安全感”的角度了解大流行背景下在线教育对学生的影响。目标集中在识别学生所经历的个别困难,并分析他们所采用的应对策略。研究结果强调了恐惧、焦虑、悲伤、不安全感等情绪,这些情绪随着与大学和朋友的距离而恶化。了解大流行如何影响学生对教师来说很重要,以便确定适当的方法,以便以后为他们提供支持。
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THE STUDENTS’ EMOTIONAL SECURITY AND COPING STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC
The Covid-19 pandemic brought about changes both at the socio-economic level and in our private life. The measures that were taken by governments worldwide have generated a model of action, subsequently customized by each nation. Although the implemented measures aimed at proactively reducing the risk of infection, their consequences were multiple. In this context, the education system was forced to rethink the way of carrying out teaching-learning-assessing activities. Our analysis looks into the feeling of emotional security experienced by students during the online courses. In this context, we conducted a qualitative research, based on the use of the focus group method. The participants in the investigation were students belonging to the 11 departments with a technical profile within the “Gheorghe Asachi” University in Iaşi. We organized three focus groups per year of study – respectively years I, II and III. The aim was to understand the effects of online education on students in the pandemic context from the perspective of “the emotional security feeling”. The objectives focused on identifying the individual difficulties experienced by students and on analyzing the coping strategies they applied. The results highlighted feelings such as fear, anxiety, sadness, insecurity, that worsened with the distance from college and friends. Understanding how the pandemic has affected students is important for teachers in order to identify appropriate ways to come to their support later.
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