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摘要

从20世纪60年代末到80年代中期,日裔美国雕塑家田尻新一(Shinkichi Tajiri)在西柏林担任外籍艺术教授,并广泛记录了柏林墙的结构改造和美学改造过程。他的摄影调查使他更接近他的家庭在二战期间被拘留的历史,以及他作为一名经历种族敌意的退伍军人的经历。他的作品《The Wall Die Mauer Le Mur》(1971)将柏林墙描绘成一个分裂世界的建筑象征,并暗示了美国的历史。本章探讨了田尻对柏林墙的审视,他着眼于柏林墙笨重的结构质量,探索自己的艺术和侨民身份,这使他考虑到美国的力量和柏林墙的存在。这种方法借鉴了相互关联的历史经验、艺术实践和边界的建筑演变。本章以探索田尻记录柏林墙的多种方法结束,包括电影和图像。他反复关注美国部门的边界标志,将他作为艺术家和士兵的经历与美国军国主义的影响联系起来。
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Scaling the Wall
From the late 1960s through mid-1980s, Japanese American sculptor Shinkichi Tajiri taught as an expatriate art professor in West Berlin and extensively documented the wall during its process of structural revamping and aesthetic makeover. His photographic survey brought him closer to his family’s history of internment during WWII and his experience as a veteran while experiencing racial hostility. His project, The Wall Die Mauer Le Mur (1971), represented the Wall as an architectural symbol of a divided world and the partitions suggestive of the history of the United States. This chapter explores how Tajiri’s survey of the Wall with an eye toward its unwieldy structural qualities and exploration of his own artistic and expatriate identity led him to considerations of American power and presence by the Berlin Wall. This approach drew on the interlinked historical experiences, artistic practices, and architectural evolutions of the border. The chapter ends by exploring Tajiri’s multiple approaches to documenting the Berlin Wall, including film and images. His recurrent focus on the border signage of the American sectors brings his experience as an artist and soldier in relation to the effects of U.S. militarism.
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