多渠道农业技术对多种作物分配的操作

Enti Sirnawati, Muhammad Taufiq Ratule
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摘要

印度尼西亚农业研究和技术局(IAARD)技术的下行信息,除其他外,通过多渠道传播频谱(MCDS)进行。SDMC利用各种传播渠道和行动者,加速技术传播。MCDS在操作层面的讨论是有限的,特别是关于它如何促进更多的技术采用。在农业创新系统中,创新是由技术提供者、载体、用户、市场、政策以及子系统之间的相互作用等各个子系统的支持而产生的。同样,MCDS应得到其子系统的支持,以便有效传播。本文旨在对MCDS实现中的子系统需求以及这些子系统如何驱动交付的技术信息被用户采用提供一些想法。技术实施的辅助子系统(规划、执行过程中的方法、政策、基础设施)在传播活动中是必不可少的。MCDS作为一个系统,不仅要传递IAARD的技术信息,技术创新的成功还必须有传播规划及其子系统、技术应用生态系统、潜在用户和技术生产者之间的互动支持。
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OPERASIONALISASI SPEKTRUM DISEMINASI MULTI CHANNEL TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN UNTUK DISEMINASI YANG EFEKTIF
Downstreaming information of Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Technology (IAARD) technology is carried out, among others, through the Multi Channel Dissemination Spectrum (MCDS). The SDMC employs various dissemination channels and actors to accelerate technology dissemination. MCDS discussions at the operating level are limited especially on how it contributes to more technology adoption. Referring to the Agricultural Innovation System, an innovation arises due to support of various subsystems ranging from technology providers, carriers, users, markets, policies, and interactions among subsystems. Likewise, the MCDS should be supported by its subsystems for an effective dissemination. This paper aims to contribute ideas on subsystems requirements in the implementation of the MCDS and how these subsystems can drive the delivered technology information to be adopted by users. The supporting subsystems (planning, approaches in the implementation process, policies, infrastructure) for technology implementation are essential in dissemination activities. As a system, MCDS does not only focus on delivering IAARD’s technology information, but the success of technological innovation must be supported by dissemination planning and its subsystems, technology application ecosystem, and interaction between potential users and technology producers.
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