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引用次数: 1

摘要

伊斯兰教为那些不能满足这些要求的人提供了不参加朝圣的豁免。任何不符合预先确定的要求之一的人,即伊斯兰教,是合理的,成熟的,独立的,有能力的,没有义务去朝圣。然而,这与那些在没有时间进行朝圣之前生病或死亡的人不同,在这种情况下,学者们有不同的看法。生病或死亡的人,拥有更多的财产,但身体上无法进行朝觐,由其他人代替,称为Badal朝觐。穆罕默德圣公会和圣公会理事会与圣公会长老对朝觐法律问题的看法不同。Tarjih理事会和Tajdid Muhammadiyah在他们的决定中允许Badal朝觐,因为它遵守了Ibn Abbas ra叙述的Khas'am部落的圣训,该圣训指出,通过将他的朝圣委托给他的孩子或亲戚,他必须履行强制性的朝觐要求。同时,Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama决定允许其他人朝圣。istinbat法总是采用前人的观点,使决策与前人经典著作中的观点相关联。Lajnah Bathsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama对朝觐的时间没有规定限制,一个人有权替另一个人朝觐,即使他不是这个家庭的成员,而且必须满足某些条件,即他首先进行了朝觐。
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HUKUM BADAL HAJI MENURUT PANDANGAN MAJELIS TARJIH DAN TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH DAN LAJNAH BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA
Islam provides dispensation for those who have not been able to meet these requirements not to perform the pilgrimage. Anyone who does not fulfill one of the pre-determined requirements, namely Islam, is reasonable, mature, independent, and capable, is not obliged to perform the pilgrimage. However, it is different with people who have been sick or died before having time to perform the pilgrimage in this case there is a difference of opinion among scholars. People who are sick or die and have more assets but are physically incapable of performing Hajj are replaced by other people called Badal Hajj. The Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council and Lajnah Bahtsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama' differ in their views on the legal issue of hajj. The Tarjih Council and the Tajdid Muhammadiyah in their decision allowed Badal Hajj, because it adhered to the Hadith of the Khas'am tribe narrated by Ibn Abbas ra which stated that by delegating his pilgrimage to his children or relatives, he had to fulfill the mandatory Hajj requirements. Meanwhile, Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama decided on the permissibility of making other people's pilgrimages. The istinbat method always uses the opinions of previous scholars, so that the decisions are relevant to the opinions of previous scholars in their classical works. Lajnah Bathsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama does not provide a limit on the badal of Hajj, and a person has the right to make another person's pilgrimage even though he is not from the family and must meet certain conditions, namely that he has performed Hajj first.
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