2010年国际贸易术语解释通则对出口价格的确定(以PT X Karawang为例)

R. Sundari, Edi Supardi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

出口价格的确定会影响公司的利润、形象和在客户眼中的竞争力。出口价格的确定必须依据适用的国际标准,即国际贸易术语解释通则。国际贸易术语解释通则总是随着国际贸易的发展而更新,因此任何国际贸易术语解释通则的变化都会影响其确定。根据国际贸易术语解释通则计算出口价格是根据货物的生产成本、收益、包装成本、装箱费、运输费、税费和运输保险费计算的。结果表明,各公司最常用的贸易术语是FOB、CFR和CIF。最后,企业对国际贸易术语解释通则等级的较高使用对企业利润的增加有积极的影响。
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Determination of Export Price by Incoterms 2010 (Study in PT X Karawang)
Determination of export price will give influences to company’s profit, image, and the competitiveness in the customers perspectives.  Determination of export price must be based on the applied international standards which refer to the International Commercial Terms or Incoterms. Incoterms always updated to follow developments of international trading therefore any Incoterms changes that occur will affect the determination.  The calculation of export price based on Incoterms is calculated based on cost of goods production, benefits, cost of packaging, loading costs, transportation, taxes and fees and the cost of transportation insurance. The results showed that most often-used Incoterms by company in gradation are FOB, CFR and CIF. Lastly, the higher use of Incoterms class by company has positive influence to increase corporate profit.
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