劳动商品化与全球正义

F. Corvino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在这篇文章中,我认为劳动商品化的社会过程,通过这一过程,个人维持体面福利的能力必然会参与劳动力市场,从共和主义的自由作为非支配的观点出发,提出了一个正义问题。我首先讨论了我们可能认为资本主义带来了一种系统性统治形式的原因,这是由于它的一个内在特征:对生产资料的不平等获取。然后,我主张将劳动力的最低限度去商品化作为正义的标准,并补充说,它应该被视为一个世界性的附带条件,因为各国不公平地遭受了它们有限的经济能力来抵消资本主义的系统性统治。最后,我将本文中提出的全球正义的规范性解释与充分主义、能力方法以及托马斯·波格的“全球资源红利”进行了比较。
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Labour Commodification and Global Justice
Abstract In this article, I maintain that the social process of labour commodification, through which the individual capability to uphold a decent welfare is bound to participation in the labour market, poses a problem of justice from the republican prospective on freedom as non-domination. I first discuss the reasons we might hold that capitalism brings a form of systemic domination by virtue of one of its intrinsic features: unequal access to the means of production. Then, I argue for a minimum de-commodification of labour power as a criterion of justice, adding that it should be conceived as a cosmopolitan proviso because states unfairly suffer from their limited economic capacity to neutralize capitalist systemic domination. Lastly, I compare the normative account of global justice that I am proposing in this article with sufficientarianism, with the capability approach, and with Thomas Pogge's 'Global Resources Dividend'
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