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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,灾害和极端天气事件的发生频率和影响的严重程度都有日益增长的趋势。主要原因是气候变化,其表现形式将变得越来越极端。在生命损失和社会、经济和环境资产破坏方面,应对自然灾害和极端天气事件后果的成本预计将越来越高。因此,目前的局势需要迅速作出反应,并主要从国家的角度,但也从人民本身的角度,改变对特定问题的态度。本文考察了人们对气候变化的态度,并分析了(1)人们对实施适应措施的必要性的看法和(2)适应气候变化的障碍。本文采用问卷调查结果进行分析。初步结果表明,人口的适应措施受到各种障碍的影响,但从长远来看,受访者认为适应需求是重要的。
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PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF THE NEED AND BARRIERS TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION
Disasters and extreme weather events currently have a growing tendency in the frequency of occurrence and also in the severity of the impacts. The main cause is climate change, the manifestations of which will become more and more extreme. The costs of dealing with natural disasters and the consequences of extreme weather events in terms of loss of life and damage to social, economic and environmental assets are expected to become increasingly high. The current situation therefore requires a prompt reaction and a change of attitudes towards the given issue, mainly from the point of view of the state, but also of the population itself. The article examines the attitudes of the population towards climate change and analyses (1) people-s perception of the need to implement adaptation measures and (2) barriers to adaptation to climate change. For the analysis are used the questionnaire survey results. Initial results indicate that the adaptation measures of the population are affected by various barriers, but in the long term, the respondents consider the need for adaptation to be important.
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