Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.27
D. Janczak, J. Dach, J. Pulka, W. Czekała, D. Wojcieszak
The aim of the work was to present the role of composting as one of the simple and cheapest methods to reduce GHG emissions from cow manure - conclusions from the MilKey and MELS projects. The article contains both the results of some studies analyzed within the above projects, as well as the methodology of conducting composting studies. The method of managing animal waste by composting or co-composting has been known for a long time and used in many places around the world. However, this is not always done in an appropriate way, both economically and ecologically. Improper storage of manure, its holding time, the way it is applied to the field and finally its use as fertilizer are quite significant for ammonia and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. These types of issues are typical of areas of intensive animal production, where farmers use natural fertilizers (slurry, manure) to increase the humus layer on agricultural fields. Most developing or still underdeveloped countries (including Poland) are undergoing intensive changes in the area of sustainable processing of natural fertilizers. The modern rules of the new Common Agricultural Policy of Poland, defined for 2021-2027, provide for the transition of farmers to sustainable agricultural production. One of the key elements for Polish farmers will be the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from farms by introducing agricultural techniques (e.g. through appropriate nutrition or agrotechnical treatments). In addition, increasing market pressure is expected due to consumer expectations to confirm the sustainability of animal production.
{"title":"COMPOSTING AS ONE OF THE SIMPLE AND CHEAPEST METHODS TO REDUCE GHG EMISSIONS FROM COW MANURE - CONCLUSIONS FROM THE MILKEY AND MELS PROJECTS","authors":"D. Janczak, J. Dach, J. Pulka, W. Czekała, D. Wojcieszak","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.27","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was to present the role of composting as one of the simple and cheapest methods to reduce GHG emissions from cow manure - conclusions from the MilKey and MELS projects. \u0000The article contains both the results of some studies analyzed within the above projects, as well as the methodology of conducting composting studies. \u0000The method of managing animal waste by composting or co-composting has been known for a long time and used in many places around the world. However, this is not always done in an appropriate way, both economically and ecologically. Improper storage of manure, its holding time, the way it is applied to the field and finally its use as fertilizer are quite significant for ammonia and greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. \u0000These types of issues are typical of areas of intensive animal production, where farmers use natural fertilizers (slurry, manure) to increase the humus layer on agricultural fields. \u0000Most developing or still underdeveloped countries (including Poland) are undergoing intensive changes in the area of sustainable processing of natural fertilizers. The modern rules of the new Common Agricultural Policy of Poland, defined for 2021-2027, provide for the transition of farmers to sustainable agricultural production. One of the key elements for Polish farmers will be the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from farms by introducing agricultural techniques (e.g. through appropriate nutrition or agrotechnical treatments). In addition, increasing market pressure is expected due to consumer expectations to confirm the sustainability of animal production.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123254866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.20
R. Valcheva, Ivan Popov, Nikola Gerganov
The aim of this study is to present preliminary results of testing the new non-hydrostatic dynamic core of the regional climate model RegCM4.7.1 by varying different parametrization schemes over the Balkan Peninsula and Bulgaria. A one-way double nesting technique was applied, employing a mother domain with 15 km grid spacing and a nested domain with 3 km grid spacing. Twenty test simulations were performed with a model resolution of 15 km for the year 2000 on a Lambert Conformal Conic projection and 12 test simulations with a model resolution of 3 km for one monthJanuary 2000. Two planetary boundary layer schemes (UW PBL and Holtslag), four cumulus schemes (Emanuel, Grell, Tiedke and Kain-Fritsch), three explicit moisture schemes (Nogherotto-Tompkins, WSM5 and SUBEX) and two shallow convection configurations (MM5 and Tiedke) were tested. We used ERA-Interim reanalysis as boundary conditions for the 15 km runs with 0.75-degree horizontal resolution. The results are presented for several model output parameters (precipitation, temperature, surface pressure and cloud fraction cover). The output is compared with E-OBS observational dataset, satellite-based observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis. Based on the results, the model is sensitive to the choice of different parametrization schemes. The 15 km simulations overestimate the precipitation and underestimate the temperature in all scheme configurations. The biggest biases in precipitation and surface pressure we found in simulations with combinations with Nogherotto-Tompkins moisture scheme. In the case of 3 km simulations, UW PBL scheme with WSM5 moisture configurations and Nogherotto-Tompkins configurations gave the largest biases for the studied territory.
{"title":"A SENSITIVITY STUDY OF THE NON-HYDROSTATIC REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL REGCM-4.7.1 TO PHYSICAL PARAMETRIZATION SCHEMES OVER THE BALKAN PENINSULA AND BULGARIA","authors":"R. Valcheva, Ivan Popov, Nikola Gerganov","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.20","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to present preliminary results of testing the new non-hydrostatic dynamic core of the regional climate model RegCM4.7.1 by varying different parametrization schemes over the Balkan Peninsula and Bulgaria. A one-way double nesting technique was applied, employing a mother domain with 15 km grid spacing and a nested domain with 3 km grid spacing. Twenty test simulations were performed with a model resolution of 15 km for the year 2000 on a Lambert Conformal Conic projection and 12 test simulations with a model resolution of 3 km for one monthJanuary 2000. Two planetary boundary layer schemes (UW PBL and Holtslag), four cumulus schemes (Emanuel, Grell, Tiedke and Kain-Fritsch), three explicit moisture schemes (Nogherotto-Tompkins, WSM5 and SUBEX) and two shallow convection configurations (MM5 and Tiedke) were tested. We used ERA-Interim reanalysis as boundary conditions for the 15 km runs with 0.75-degree horizontal resolution. The results are presented for several model output parameters (precipitation, temperature, surface pressure and cloud fraction cover). The output is compared with E-OBS observational dataset, satellite-based observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis. Based on the results, the model is sensitive to the choice of different parametrization schemes. The 15 km simulations overestimate the precipitation and underestimate the temperature in all scheme configurations. The biggest biases in precipitation and surface pressure we found in simulations with combinations with Nogherotto-Tompkins moisture scheme. In the case of 3 km simulations, UW PBL scheme with WSM5 moisture configurations and Nogherotto-Tompkins configurations gave the largest biases for the studied territory.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117323166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.08
I. Radulov, A. Berbecea, F. Crista, A. Lato, I. Hotea
Waste and by-products from the food industry put pressure on the environment. FAO defined food losses as losses along the food chain between producer and market, while safe and nutritious food is thrown away as waste. About a third of the food produced is wasted. A significant amount of food is disposed of as waste, especially in developed countries, and this also means the disposal of resources used to produce food. Food waste is not only an economic problem, but also an environmental and moral problem. Food diverted to landfills directly contributes to climate change by emitting methane (CH4), a significant greenhouse gas 25 times stronger than carbon dioxide (CO2) Even when all actions have been taken to use the waste food, some inedible parts will remain and can be turned into compost to feed and nourish the soil. A promising approach for improving soil services and crop productivity is the transformation of food by-products and waste into soil amendments. Industrial by-products of food processing and manufacturing represent 14% of the total food waste generated. These by-products of food processing present a significant opportunity to reuse the waste by transforming it into amendments for degraded soils. The purpose of this work is to present how different types of by-products from the food industry (bentonite, keratin) can be used as soil improvers, reducing the impact of food production on the environment
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF SOIL RESILIENCE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES USING DIFFERENT FOOD WASTES AS SOIL AMENDMENTS","authors":"I. Radulov, A. Berbecea, F. Crista, A. Lato, I. Hotea","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.08","url":null,"abstract":"Waste and by-products from the food industry put pressure on the environment. FAO defined food losses as losses along the food chain between producer and market, while safe and nutritious food is thrown away as waste. About a third of the food produced is wasted. A significant amount of food is disposed of as waste, especially in developed countries, and this also means the disposal of resources used to produce food. Food waste is not only an economic problem, but also an environmental and moral problem. Food diverted to landfills directly contributes to climate change by emitting methane (CH4), a significant greenhouse gas 25 times stronger than carbon dioxide (CO2) Even when all actions have been taken to use the waste food, some inedible parts will remain and can be turned into compost to feed and nourish the soil. A promising approach for improving soil services and crop productivity is the transformation of food by-products and waste into soil amendments. Industrial by-products of food processing and manufacturing represent 14% of the total food waste generated. These by-products of food processing present a significant opportunity to reuse the waste by transforming it into amendments for degraded soils. The purpose of this work is to present how different types of by-products from the food industry (bentonite, keratin) can be used as soil improvers, reducing the impact of food production on the environment","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114225493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.04
The development and efficient use of renewable energy technologies is essential to sustain access to clean energy for all. In developing countries, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of biogas production to contribute to the decarbonization of the energy supply. This study aims to assess the quality of biogas produced from household biogas plants in rural areas of Cameroon. Through snowball sampling, data were collected from forty-five (45) functional biogas plants across the five agroecological zones of the country. Biogas was analyzed using the portable BIOGAS 5000 gas analyzer and compared for different designs of biogas plants and geographic locations. The results show on average that the floating drum biogas plant produced biogas with a higher methane content (57.90% v/v) than the floating drum design (55.30% v/v). The mean carbon dioxide content is 38.80% v/v for the fixed dome and 30.25% v/v for the floating drum biogas plant. Statistical tests indicate that the location of the biogas plant affected the methane content of the biogas produced. The feedstocks and design of biogas plants varied with the different agroecological zones of the country, and majorly accounted for the different qualities of biogas. The quality of biogas in Cameroon is within the reported range (average) of biogas quality in developing countries. However, it is still essential to promote the production of biogas with optimal quality in the country.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF BIOGAS QUALITY ACROSS RURAL HOUSEHOLD BIOGAS PLANTS IN CAMEROON","authors":"","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.04","url":null,"abstract":"The development and efficient use of renewable energy technologies is essential to sustain access to clean energy for all. In developing countries, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of biogas production to contribute to the decarbonization of the energy supply. This study aims to assess the quality of biogas produced from household biogas plants in rural areas of Cameroon. Through snowball sampling, data were collected from forty-five (45) functional biogas plants across the five agroecological zones of the country. Biogas was analyzed using the portable BIOGAS 5000 gas analyzer and compared for different designs of biogas plants and geographic locations. The results show on average that the floating drum biogas plant produced biogas with a higher methane content (57.90% v/v) than the floating drum design (55.30% v/v). The mean carbon dioxide content is 38.80% v/v for the fixed dome and 30.25% v/v for the floating drum biogas plant. Statistical tests indicate that the location of the biogas plant affected the methane content of the biogas produced. The feedstocks and design of biogas plants varied with the different agroecological zones of the country, and majorly accounted for the different qualities of biogas. The quality of biogas in Cameroon is within the reported range (average) of biogas quality in developing countries. However, it is still essential to promote the production of biogas with optimal quality in the country.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124517186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.44
Raul Pascalau, L. Șmuleac, S. Stanciu, F. Imbrea, A. Smuleac
In the era of digitization, in a context where climate changes affect all sectors of activities and life itself, modern translation has a crucial role and a major importance in all the activities related to the prevention and education of young generations and not only, from the modern societies to the disadvantaged backgrounds. The most valuable and important information, as well as all the EU regulations, procedures, resources, manuals, books, may be transmitted nowadays through translation worldwide. Using modern tools, modern CAT tools, huge amount of data may be converted from one language to several ones in a very short time. It is of a great importance that all the educational process related to climate change, all the measures, especially for the actual and future generations from several disadvantaged countries where air pollution it is increased over-passing the limits and threatening environment and society, may be translated into the national languages so it may be available and also possible to be taught. The acknowledgement of the danger of air pollution and climate change may reach through translation to a very large scale of the population.
{"title":"MODERN TRANSLATION IN CLIMATE CHANGE NOWADAYS","authors":"Raul Pascalau, L. Șmuleac, S. Stanciu, F. Imbrea, A. Smuleac","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.44","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of digitization, in a context where climate changes affect all sectors of activities and life itself, modern translation has a crucial role and a major importance in all the activities related to the prevention and education of young generations and not only, from the modern societies to the disadvantaged backgrounds. The most valuable and important information, as well as all the EU regulations, procedures, resources, manuals, books, may be transmitted nowadays through translation worldwide. Using modern tools, modern CAT tools, huge amount of data may be converted from one language to several ones in a very short time. It is of a great importance that all the educational process related to climate change, all the measures, especially for the actual and future generations from several disadvantaged countries where air pollution it is increased over-passing the limits and threatening environment and society, may be translated into the national languages so it may be available and also possible to be taught. The acknowledgement of the danger of air pollution and climate change may reach through translation to a very large scale of the population.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115909219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.10
Ondrej Zednik, Michal Kriska-Dunajsky
As the planet-s population increases, pollution entering waterways increases, and the availability of non-renewable raw resource materials reduces. It is possible to reduce this pollution by constructing treatment wetlands, but these wetlands use significant amounts of natural aggregates. The question arises: is it not possible to replace non-renewable resources with recycled materials made from construction and demolition waste? This article examines the applicability of recycled building materials as filter media for vertical subsurface flow filters. The recycled aggregates of the 0-4 mm fraction are evaluated in terms of grain size and hydraulic conductivity. For the Czech Republic-s available raw recycled aggregates, washing methods are proposed to produce materials that meet the required grain size limits. Untreated aggregates contain a significant proportion of particles smaller than 0.063 mm (up to 21.8%), significantly reducing their hydraulic conductivity and preventing their use in water filtration. However, concrete and masonry aggregates with dust particle contents of 0.3% and 1.5% can be obtained through washing. The washed materials subsequently show an increase in hydraulic conductivity up to the required range of values, that is 10?4-10?3 m s?1. According to the evaluation carried out, it is possible to apply treated recycled materials to wastewater filtration. At the same time, the application of construction waste in constructed treatment wetlands creates opportunities to use fine recycled aggregates (0-4 mm) in these areas, which are currently limited, in the future.
{"title":"MODIFICATION BY WASHING OF RECYCLED AGGREGATES FROM CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE FOR VERTICAL SUBSURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS","authors":"Ondrej Zednik, Michal Kriska-Dunajsky","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s18.10","url":null,"abstract":"As the planet-s population increases, pollution entering waterways increases, and the availability of non-renewable raw resource materials reduces. It is possible to reduce this pollution by constructing treatment wetlands, but these wetlands use significant amounts of natural aggregates. The question arises: is it not possible to replace non-renewable resources with recycled materials made from construction and demolition waste? This article examines the applicability of recycled building materials as filter media for vertical subsurface flow filters. The recycled aggregates of the 0-4 mm fraction are evaluated in terms of grain size and hydraulic conductivity. For the Czech Republic-s available raw recycled aggregates, washing methods are proposed to produce materials that meet the required grain size limits. Untreated aggregates contain a significant proportion of particles smaller than 0.063 mm (up to 21.8%), significantly reducing their hydraulic conductivity and preventing their use in water filtration. However, concrete and masonry aggregates with dust particle contents of 0.3% and 1.5% can be obtained through washing. The washed materials subsequently show an increase in hydraulic conductivity up to the required range of values, that is 10?4-10?3 m s?1. According to the evaluation carried out, it is possible to apply treated recycled materials to wastewater filtration. At the same time, the application of construction waste in constructed treatment wetlands creates opportunities to use fine recycled aggregates (0-4 mm) in these areas, which are currently limited, in the future.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131380960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.22
Today there is a serious environmental problem - global climate change, and one of the main reasons for this change is the release of so-called greenhouse gases, and primarily raw carbon dioxide. One strategy to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is to capture carbon dioxide from industrial emissions, since this is where the gas is found in high concentrations. In addition to physical and chemical methods, carbon dioxide capture is possible with the help of biological methods, for example, using microalgae. However, the optimal growth temperatures for microalgae are in the range of 20-30 degrees Celsius, and the emission temperature is much higher. In general, heat-resistant species can be distinguished, for example, from hot springs. But, as a rule, such species require specific growing conditions, which on an industrial scale will lead to an increase in the cost of equipment. The purpose of this work was to carry out adaptation to semi-high temperatures of microalgae species selected from local conditions. We conducted an experiment in which we compared the growth of three types of green microalgae isolates at room temperature and elevated temperature. The isolates were used in their initial state and after adaptation at gradually elevated temperatures. It was demonstrated that temperature adoption led to higher yield of the isolates when they were cultivated at 36 -C. Thus, for strain 2 the Dopt of the previously adapted variant 2e was 1.9-fold higher as compared with that of the initial variant 2i. For the other two strains such a difference was less, but still significant. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of the green algal species to be adopted to elevated temperature which is important for their future use in the biotechnologies of carbon capturing from the industrial emissions.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF TOLERANCE OF MICROALGAE TO DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE REGIMES","authors":"","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.22","url":null,"abstract":"Today there is a serious environmental problem - global climate change, and one of the main reasons for this change is the release of so-called greenhouse gases, and primarily raw carbon dioxide. One strategy to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is to capture carbon dioxide from industrial emissions, since this is where the gas is found in high concentrations. In addition to physical and chemical methods, carbon dioxide capture is possible with the help of biological methods, for example, using microalgae. However, the optimal growth temperatures for microalgae are in the range of 20-30 degrees Celsius, and the emission temperature is much higher. In general, heat-resistant species can be distinguished, for example, from hot springs. But, as a rule, such species require specific growing conditions, which on an industrial scale will lead to an increase in the cost of equipment. The purpose of this work was to carry out adaptation to semi-high temperatures of microalgae species selected from local conditions. We conducted an experiment in which we compared the growth of three types of green microalgae isolates at room temperature and elevated temperature. The isolates were used in their initial state and after adaptation at gradually elevated temperatures. It was demonstrated that temperature adoption led to higher yield of the isolates when they were cultivated at 36 -C. Thus, for strain 2 the Dopt of the previously adapted variant 2e was 1.9-fold higher as compared with that of the initial variant 2i. For the other two strains such a difference was less, but still significant. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of the green algal species to be adopted to elevated temperature which is important for their future use in the biotechnologies of carbon capturing from the industrial emissions.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132544612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.50
C. Mihut, A. Okros, L. Niţǎ, V. Mircov, A. Duma-Copcea
Research presented in this study aimed to identify the soils from two vineyards, Tirol and Moldova Noua, and to determine the physical and chemical properties of the soils there. Most of the vine plantations in the southern part of the vineyard are on soils that provide very good conditions for growth and development, especially for red wine vines. Preluvosoil, aluviosoil, districambosoil, and lithosol predominate the plateau. Following the research and analyses carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: total soil porosity had values between 50-55% in the Tyrol vineyard and between 50-66% in the Moldova Noua vineyard; pH of the soil in the Tyrol vineyard had values between 5.6-5.8 and between 4.5 and 8.3 in the Moldova Noua vineyard; humus content had values between 1.03-1.97, i.e., very small to medium values, in both vineyards; total nitrogen content was 0.119-0.231%, total phosphorus content was between 0.213-0.350%, and mobile phosphorus content was 4 mg/100 g soil. The soils in the Moldova Noua vineyard have a rich skeleton, especially those located in the middle of the slopes, where the percentage of the skeleton is between 18.1-26.8%. Thus, knowing the physical and chemical properties of the soils in the Tirol and Moldova Noua vineyards, it can be stated that the soils most suitable to be planted with vines are those in the Moldova Noua vineyard. This study is particularly important from the perspective of the necessary information obtained in the cultivation of vines and not only.
{"title":"SOILS FROM TIROL AND MOLDOVA NOUA VINICULTURAL CENTRES","authors":"C. Mihut, A. Okros, L. Niţǎ, V. Mircov, A. Duma-Copcea","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.50","url":null,"abstract":"Research presented in this study aimed to identify the soils from two vineyards, Tirol and Moldova Noua, and to determine the physical and chemical properties of the soils there. Most of the vine plantations in the southern part of the vineyard are on soils that provide very good conditions for growth and development, especially for red wine vines. Preluvosoil, aluviosoil, districambosoil, and lithosol predominate the plateau. Following the research and analyses carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: total soil porosity had values between 50-55% in the Tyrol vineyard and between 50-66% in the Moldova Noua vineyard; pH of the soil in the Tyrol vineyard had values between 5.6-5.8 and between 4.5 and 8.3 in the Moldova Noua vineyard; humus content had values between 1.03-1.97, i.e., very small to medium values, in both vineyards; total nitrogen content was 0.119-0.231%, total phosphorus content was between 0.213-0.350%, and mobile phosphorus content was 4 mg/100 g soil. The soils in the Moldova Noua vineyard have a rich skeleton, especially those located in the middle of the slopes, where the percentage of the skeleton is between 18.1-26.8%. Thus, knowing the physical and chemical properties of the soils in the Tirol and Moldova Noua vineyards, it can be stated that the soils most suitable to be planted with vines are those in the Moldova Noua vineyard. This study is particularly important from the perspective of the necessary information obtained in the cultivation of vines and not only.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132679550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.58
J. Linda, O. Uhlík, Klaudia Kobolova, J. Pospíšil, T. Apeltauer
Air pollution by particulate matter (PM) in urban environment is an ongoing problem with increasing severity. With the gradual evolution of electromobility and lowemission heat sources, the focus is shifting to non-exhaust PM emissions. Wind induced PM resuspension is one of them. This source is hardly amenable to mitigation measures. It was assumed, that only coarse PM (PM10-2,5) can be lifted from the ground by the wind. By the evaluation of the long-term data series, we can divide the PM10 concentration to its fractions PM10-2,5, PM2,5-1, PM1 and evaluate their behaviour. The aim of the work was to evaluate the data in order to recognize the resuspension process, even with a fine fraction, PM1. The data were then compared with the NOx values to determine if the PM originated from combustion processes. The original assumption of a correlation between NOx and PM1 was not confirmed in most cases. The results show that in some cases coarse PM are dominantly associated with NOx. The correlation of fine and coarse particles with NOx in resuspension process depends primarily on the time period of the day.
{"title":"WIND INDUCED RESUSPENSION OF PARTICULATE MATTER FRACTIONS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND THEIR CORRELATION TO NITROGEN OXIDES","authors":"J. Linda, O. Uhlík, Klaudia Kobolova, J. Pospíšil, T. Apeltauer","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.58","url":null,"abstract":"Air pollution by particulate matter (PM) in urban environment is an ongoing problem with increasing severity. With the gradual evolution of electromobility and lowemission heat sources, the focus is shifting to non-exhaust PM emissions. Wind induced PM resuspension is one of them. This source is hardly amenable to mitigation measures. It was assumed, that only coarse PM (PM10-2,5) can be lifted from the ground by the wind. By the evaluation of the long-term data series, we can divide the PM10 concentration to its fractions PM10-2,5, PM2,5-1, PM1 and evaluate their behaviour. The aim of the work was to evaluate the data in order to recognize the resuspension process, even with a fine fraction, PM1. The data were then compared with the NOx values to determine if the PM originated from combustion processes. The original assumption of a correlation between NOx and PM1 was not confirmed in most cases. The results show that in some cases coarse PM are dominantly associated with NOx. The correlation of fine and coarse particles with NOx in resuspension process depends primarily on the time period of the day.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128516792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-27DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.39
V. Mircov, C. Mihut, A. Okros, C. Chis, C. Durău
The western area of Romania, like the entire country, due to its geographical position - in the temperate zone, is exposed to a wide range of risk weather and climate phenomena with the potential to occur throughout the year. The purpose of this work is to identify some indicators that most correctly express the extreme nature of the manifestations of some meteorological parameters and their characterization over a four-year period. The paper analyzes the main meteorological parameters from the profile stations in the western part of the country, respectively from Timis and Arad counties, in order to have an overview of the weather-climate characteristics for the studied period. The more detailed analysis of certain phenomena was done to capture exceptions, special extreme situations or more significant meteorological elements. The location of Romania in a certain context of action of the main baric centers imprints the temperate character of the climate. The location of the analyzed territory in the western part of the country and the configuration of the relief nuance this character, imprinting sub-Mediterranean characteristics in the southern part of Timis county. The risk aspects provided by the weather stations in the two studied counties, in the interval of four years, highlight the specific climatic changes that occur in certain intervals. Knowing the weather-climate characteristics of the region is important for all areas of human activity and life, all extreme phenomena being grafted onto the main background of the aforementioned weather-climate characteristics.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE INDICATORS AND RISK ASPECTS AT REPRESENTATIVE METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS IN THE WESTERN AREA OF ROMANIA","authors":"V. Mircov, C. Mihut, A. Okros, C. Chis, C. Durău","doi":"10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.39","url":null,"abstract":"The western area of Romania, like the entire country, due to its geographical position - in the temperate zone, is exposed to a wide range of risk weather and climate phenomena with the potential to occur throughout the year. The purpose of this work is to identify some indicators that most correctly express the extreme nature of the manifestations of some meteorological parameters and their characterization over a four-year period. \u0000The paper analyzes the main meteorological parameters from the profile stations in the western part of the country, respectively from Timis and Arad counties, in order to have an overview of the weather-climate characteristics for the studied period. The more detailed analysis of certain phenomena was done to capture exceptions, special extreme situations or more significant meteorological elements. The location of Romania in a certain context of action of the main baric centers imprints the temperate character of the climate. The location of the analyzed territory in the western part of the country and the configuration of the relief nuance this character, imprinting sub-Mediterranean characteristics in the southern part of Timis county. The risk aspects provided by the weather stations in the two studied counties, in the interval of four years, highlight the specific climatic changes that occur in certain intervals. \u0000Knowing the weather-climate characteristics of the region is important for all areas of human activity and life, all extreme phenomena being grafted onto the main background of the aforementioned weather-climate characteristics.","PeriodicalId":234250,"journal":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Energy and Clean Technologies, VOL 22, ISSUE 4.2","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129298429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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