阿塞拜疆能源部门垄断寻租行为及其补充时间序列分析

Anar Muradov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文参考荷兰病和寻租的相关文献,分析了阿塞拜疆能源部门的垄断行为。作为理论背景,本文还建立了一个新的一般均衡模型,以解释在全球油价下跌期间阿塞拜疆汽油价格的异常飙升。本文展示了原油价格与当地汽油价格之间的关系(本文称之为寻租)。在约翰森协整检验下,两个变量之间存在协整关系,支持理论一般均衡模型中的观点。在原油价格下跌期间,垄断企业利用当地汽油价格上涨作为寻租手段,弥补石油出口收入减少造成的损失。
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Energy Sector’s Monopoly Rent-seeking and Supplementary Time-series Analysis in the Case of Azerbaijan
In this paper, energy sector’s monopoly behavior is analyzed in the case of Azerbaijan by referring to the literature of Dutch disease and rent-seeking. As a theoretical background, a new general equilibrium model is also developed in order to explain unusual surge of gasoline prices in Azerbaijan during the decreasing global oil prices. The paper shows the relationship between crude oil price and local gasoline prices (rent-seeking in this paper). There is a cointegrating relation between two variables under Johansen Cointegration Test and it supports the idea in the theoretical general equilibrium model. Monopolies use higher local gasoline prices as rent-seeking during decreasing crude oil prices for covering their losses due to diminishing revenues from oil exports.
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