以体系结构为中心的方法,用于目标驱动的需求提取

Zoya Durdik
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引用次数: 6

摘要

软件系统开发通常从需求规范开始,随后逐步细化可用需求,同时将其转移到系统架构中。然而,对于一个成功的架构设计所需要的粒度和需求的数量还没有得到很好的理解。本文提出了一个过程概念,在以体系结构为中心的方法的帮助下支持系统开发,以实现目标驱动的需求提取。该过程关注多个质量维度,如性能、可靠性和可扩展性,同时通过早期决策评估降低成本和风险。本文的主要贡献是一个新的过程,在这个过程中,不仅需求可以驱动架构设计,而且架构设计可以在与所选架构解决方案相关的假设的帮助下,有选择地驱动需求引出。文章最后讨论了其可能的实证验证。
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An architecture-centric approach for goal-driven requirements elicitation
Software system development typically starts from a requirement specification followed by stepwise refinement of available requirements while transferring them into the system architecture. However, the granularity and the amount of requirements to be elicited for a successful architectural design are not well understood. This paper proposes a process concept to support system development with the help of an architecture-centric approach for goal-driven requirements elicitation. The process focuses on multiple quality dimensions, such as performance, reliability and scalability, and at the same time shall reduce costs and risks through early decision evaluation. The main contribution of this paper is a novel process where not only requirements can drive architectural design, but also architectural design can selectively drive requirement elicitation with the help of hypotheses connected to the selected architectural solutions. The paper concludes with a discussion on its possible empirical validation.
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