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摘要

这项工作提出了导致职前教师(PST)教育创新的教师培训机构的制度政策和背景。作为创新背景的一个例子,pst实施了一项基于无人机的交通基础设施可持续性学习活动。PSTs实施了工程设计周期,以确定使用无人机运输物体的最佳包装。数据收集工具包括学生的作业、课堂观察的现场笔记、课堂的音频和视频记录、问卷调查和访谈。采用工程师笔记本公式对PSTs的工程设计性能进行了分析。运用优质K-12工程教育的框架分析了他们的工程教育理念。结果表明,基于无人机的学习是一种相关的方法,可以帮助PSTs体验工程设计,并建立足够的工程教育观念。此外,体制政策有助于为教育目的试验创新技术。
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Innovation in Preservice Teacher Education
This work presents the institutional policies and context of a teacher training institution which led to innovation in preservice teacher (PST) education. A drone-based learning activity was implemented to PSTs about the sustainability of transport infrastructure as an example of that innovation context. PSTs implemented cycles of engineering design to identify the best package to transport objects using a drone. Data collection instruments were students' work, field notes from class observations, audio and video records of the classes, questionnaires, and interviews. The PSTs engineering design performance was analyzed using the engineer notebook rubric. Their engineering education conceptions were analyzed using the framework for quality K-12 engineering education. Results show that drone-based learning proved to be a relevant approach for PSTs experiencing engineering design and construct adequate conceptions about engineering education. Furthermore, the institutional policies contributed to the experimentation of innovative technologies for educational purposes.
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