万丹省攀德郎县科隆岗区科隆岗村发育迟缓相关传染病咨询及预防

Dian Mardhiyah, Dini Widiyanti, Siti Maulidya Sari, K. Ernawati, R. Susilowati
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引用次数: 2

摘要

传染病是造成0-59个月儿童营养状况问题的直接原因之一。发育迟缓是一种慢性营养不良问题,近年来引起了人们的关注。2019年9月,Koroncong村共有63名0-24个月大的儿童,发育迟缓发生率高达19名(32%)。koronconong村是攀德郎10个发育迟缓村之一。这项研究的目的是提高0-24月龄儿童的母亲对影响儿童发育和预防的传染病的认识,培训干部如何对0-24月龄儿童进行人体测量以发现发育迟缓。方法采用一组前测后测设计,对0-24月龄母亲进行心理辅导,对干部进行培训,对63名0-24月龄母亲和14名干部进行总抽样。咨询前后的研究结果显示,参加咨询的50名受访者的知识有所增加,从测试前和测试后的平均值为24.50,并通过Wilcoxon检验发现p值= 0.000。通过配对T检验,干部使用早期发现发育迟缓垫的能力有所提高(p值= 0000)。预计开展的活动将增加0-24个月儿童的母亲对与发育迟缓有关的传染病及其预防的知识和态度,并提高干部在发现儿童发育迟缓方面的技能,从而培养健康的一代。
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Counseling of Infectious Diseases Related to Stunting and Its Prevention in Koroncong Village, Keroncong District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province
Infectious disease is one of the direct causes of nutritional status problems in children age 0-59 months. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem that has received attention recently. The Koroncong village area had a total of 63 children age 0-24 months, with the incidence of stunting as many as 19 children (32%) in September 2019. Koroncong village was one of 10 locus stunting villages in Pandeglang. The purpose of this study was to increase the knowledge of mothers with children age 0-24 months about infectious diseases that contribute to disrupt child development and prevention, training cadres on how to anthropometric measurement children age 0-24 months to detect stunting. The method used One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design with counseling for mothers with children age 0-24 months and training of cadres and using total sampling for 63 mothers with children aged 0-24 months and 14 cadres. The results of research before and after counseling showed an increase in the knowledge of 50 respondents who attended, seen from the pretest and posttest mean value of 24.50 and also found p-value = 0.000 with the Wilcoxon test. There was an increase in the cadres' ability to use early detection stunting mats (p-value = 0,000) with the paired T test. The activities carried out are expected to increase knowledge and change the attitudes of mothers with children aged 0-24 months against infectious diseases related to stunting and their prevention, as well as improve cadres' skills in detecting stunting in children so that a healthy generation is created.
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