对涉及国民经济发展调控政策变化的管理行为结果的评价过程

Ганна Вікторівна Разумова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估国家在监管政策变化方面行动的有效性,将有助于确定未来变化的有效性,并决定其实施的可行性。本文的目的是建立一个评估国民经济发展调控政策变化有效性的过程。确定了国民经济发展调控政策变化的特征为两区(发展加速区和放缓区)。它决定了管理行动的选择应取决于国民经济的某一特定领域属于哪个部门。已经确定了需要积极干预的领域(位于积极变化、固定和保护区域交汇处的部门是对发展影响更大的部门)。应更加注意在这些领域制定改进管理政策。基于点估计法的应用,提出了评估监管政策变化有效性的过程,考虑到监管政策变化管理的三维矩阵参数的变化和范围权重系数的变化,可以确定未来变化的有效性并决定其实施的可行性。研究发现,在评估每个参数的变化时,在决定管理行动的有效性时,重要的是要考虑两个标准:主要标准(通过某个参数将球体从一个区域移动到另一个区域)和次要标准(该参数值存在重大或不重要的变化)。给出了变化综合点估计、参数变化效率系数和平均效率系数的定义及其解释。构建了管理行动实施后国民经济发展调控政策的三维矩阵。可以确定的是,由于采取了管理行动,并且只要这些行动得到适当执行,旨在通过参数实现最佳值,就可以形成一个单区轮廓,将国民经济领域最佳地安置在变化管理三维矩阵(被动变化区、固定区和保护区)的每个参数的区域中。
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EVALUATION PROCESS OF RESULTS OF MANAGERIAL ACTIONS CONCERNING CHANGES IN REGULATORY POLICY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY’S DEVELOPMENT
Assessing effectiveness of the state actions on changes in regulatory policy will allow to determine the effectiveness of future changes and to decide on the feasibility of their implementation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a process for evaluating the effectiveness of changes in the regulatory policy of national economy’s development. It is established that the profile of changes in the regulatory policy of the national economy development is two-zone (zones characterized by acceleration and slowdown of development). It is determined that management actions should be selected depending on which sector a particular sphere of the national economy belongs to. Areas requiring active intervention have been identified (a sector located at the intersection of zones of active change, fixation and protection is a sector of increased impact on development). Increased attention should be paid to developing regulatory policy improvements in these areas. The process of evaluating the effectiveness of changes in regulatory policy is proposed, based on the application of a point method of estimation, taking into account changes in the parameters of the three-dimensional matrix of management of changes in regulatory policy and the coefficients of the scope weights, allows to determine the effectiveness of future changes and to decide on the feasibility of their implementation. It was found that when assessing changes for each parameter, it is important to consider two criteria when deciding on the effectiveness of management actions: the main one (moving a sphere from one zone to another by a certain parameter) and minor (the presence of significant or insignificant changes in the value of that parameter). The definition of the consolidated point estimation of changes, the coefficient of efficiency of changes in a parameter and the average coefficient of efficiency, as well as its interpretation is offered. A three-dimensional matrix of the regulatory policy for the development of the national economy after the implementation of management actions has been constructed. It is determined that due to management actions and provided they are properly implemented, aimed at achieving optimal values by parameters, a mono-zonal profile can be formed with the best placement of the spheres of the national economy in the zones for each of the parameters of the three-dimensional matrix of change management (zone of passive changes, zone fixation and protection zone).
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