Siegler和Alibali的问题解决理论在脑瘫儿童早期发现中的应用

Eustalia Wigunawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

患有脑瘫的儿童有肌肉无力、僵硬、笨拙、迟缓和平衡困难等问题。脑瘫儿童在运动和日常活动中需要他人的帮助。然而,并不总是父母或他周围的人会继续陪伴孩子一生。问题是家长在多大程度上了解脑瘫儿童的问题解决能力和独立性?家长如何对脑瘫儿童进行早期发现问题的解决,使家长能够帮助儿童优化和更独立地进行日常活动,最大限度地减少对父母或周围人的依赖,使脑瘫儿童能够根据自己的能力更优化地作为社区成员的一部分。Siegler和Alibali(2005)在他的著作《The Children’s thinking》中解释了儿童根据年龄和发展阶段解决问题的能力。本文的写作是在文献研究的基础上,对多篇文献进行内容分析研究。本文讨论了Siegler和Alibali提出的问题解决方法,并将其应用于脑瘫儿童。通过了解脑瘫儿童所具有的解决问题的能力,希望通过减少对父母或周围人的依赖,优化孩子的能力,使孩子能够更加独立地进行日常活动,使脑瘫儿童能够根据自己的能力更优化地参与到一般社区成员中来。
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Application of Problem Solving Theory by Siegler and Alibali in Early Detection of Cerebral Palsy Childern
Children with Cerebral Palsy disorders have problems with muscle weakness, stiffness, awkwardness, slowness, and difficulty with balance. Cerebral palsy children need help from others in their movements and daily activities. However, not always the parents or the people around him will continue to accompany the child throughout his life. The question is to what extent do parents know the problem-solving abilities and independence of the cerebral palsy children? how do parents make early detection of children with cerebral palsy problem solving so that parents can help children in optimizing and more independent in carrying out daily activities by minimizing their dependence on parents or people around them, so that cerebral palsy children are able to function as part of community members in general with more optimal in accordance with the capacity they have. Siegler and Alibali (2005) in his book "The Children’s Thingking" provide an explanation of the child's ability in general to do problem solving according to age and stage of development. The writing of this article is based on a literature study from several literatures with a content analysis study. The discussion in this article problem solving proposed by Siegler and Alibali which was then applied to children with cerebral palsy. By knowing the problem solving abilities possessed by children with cerebral palsy, the hope is that they can optimize their children's abilities to be more independent in carrying out daily activities by minimizing their dependence on parents or people around them, so that the cerebral palsy children are able to function as part in general community members more optimally according to their capacity.
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