马来西亚的投资和经济指标

Masturah Ma’in, Norfaiezah Nordin, Izza Hazira Zailan, S. Sulaiman, Z. Ismail
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摘要

本研究是利用1982-2015年的二手数据调查马来西亚经济指标与投资之间的关系。本研究采用单位根检验、Johansen协整检验和向量误差修正模型(VECM)进行实证分析,确定变量之间的短期和长期效应。协整检验表明,投资与贸易开放程度、GDP和人口显著相关。基于VECM结果,研究结果表明,马来西亚的贸易开放与投资之间存在长期关系。因此,这表明马来西亚政府加强对外贸易自由化的经济政策,以鼓励更多的投资是很重要的。
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Investment and Economic Indicators in Malaysia
This study is to investigate the relationship between economic indicators and investment in Malaysia using secondary data spanned through 1982-2015. This study employs an empirical analysis by adapting the unit root test, Johansen co-integration test and vector error correction model (VECM) to determine the short-run and long run effect among variables. The cointegrating test indicates that investment is significantly related to the trade openness, GDP and population. Based on the VECM results, the findings show that a long run relationship exists between the trade openness and investment in Malaysia. Hence, these reveal that it is important for the Malaysian government to enhance the economic policy in liberalizing foreign trade in order to encourage more investments.
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