管理年长员工的表现:波兰企业面临的挑战

Wojciech Ulrych, Marzena Syper-Jędrzejak
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摘要

目的:本文概述了当前和未来的条件和管理的老员工在波兰从绩效管理(PM)的观点的做法。它提出了这方面的总体框架。关于如何从面向系统的方法管理这种特定类型的劳动力,很少有好的例子。这就是本文强调综合方法的原因。方法论:对管理员工绩效的全面理解是由三个阶段的周期驱动的,包括计划、支持和评估绩效。它应该根据老年员工的需求量身定制,并从年龄管理假设中推导出来。研究结果:本文指出,人们普遍认为,老年工人是一支被低估的劳动力,他们拥有一系列有价值的能力,这些能力仍然可以跟上现代经济的步伐。然而,为了从劳动力中获得更多,必须加入一个基于系统的PM框架,它具有更复杂的管理能力,基于软技能和硬技能的特定组合。在这方面,波兰文献中很少有复杂的发现。对实践的启示:波兰现在正处于引入一种以员工绩效管理实践为核心的新年龄管理方法的边缘。在接下来的25年里,波兰公司必须学会如何管理老年劳动力。管理相关人员不仅仅是满足年龄管理准则,而是将概念理念转化为实际运作的绩效导向系统,并在组织层级的最底层的下属和上级之间付诸实施。原创性/价值:本文包括建议和建议的做法,用于管理老年工人的绩效,以及表明员工绩效管理和不同的人力资源管理实践之间的联系。这种基于系统的项目管理方法是在21世纪向前发展所必须的。
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MANAGING OLDER WORKER’S PERFORMANCE: A CHALLENGE FOR POLISH ORGANIZATIONS
Purpose: This paper outlines the present and prospective conditions and practices of managing older employees in Poland from a performance management (PM) viewpoint. It sets out a general framework in this regard. There are very few good examples of how to manage this specific kind of workforce from a system-oriented approach. This is why a comprehensive approach is underlined in this paper. Methodology : A holistic understanding of managing employee performance is driven by a three-stage cycle consisting of planning, supporting and assessing performance. It should be tailored to older worker’s needs and be derived from age management assumptions. Findings : This paper points out that older workers are broadly found to be an underestimated workforce with a set of valuable competencies that can still keep up to date with the modern economy. However, to get more out of the workforce it is a must to join a system-based PM framework with more sophisticated managerial competencies, based on a specific mix of soft and hard skills. There are very few complex findings in the Polish literature in this regard. Implications for practice : Poland is now at the edge of introducing a new age management approach with employee performance management practices at its core. In the next 25 years it is a must for Polish companies to teach themselves how to manage the older workforce. Managing the staff in question is not just about meeting the age management guidelines, but translating the concept ideas into a real functioning performance-oriented system, to be put into practice between subordinates and their superiors at the lowest level of the organizational hierarchy. Originality/value : This paper includes proposals and suggestions for practices to be used in managing the performance of older workers, as well as indicating links between employee performance management and different HRM practices. This system-based PM approach is a must to move forward in the twenty first century.
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