货币政策冲击和美国劳动力市场的技能差异

Pritha Chaudhuri
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摘要

本文研究了货币政策冲击对美国劳动力市场中不同人口群体的影响。我研究了紧缩性货币政策冲击对高技能工人和低技能工人失业率的影响,发现低技能群体比高技能群体对这些冲击更敏感。进一步按性别和种族划分技能组,我发现女性工人和非白人工人,无论他们的技能类型如何,都更容易受到这些冲击的不利影响。结果表明,货币政策冲击对劳动力市场的影响明显存在异质性,在实施货币政策时应予以考虑。
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Monetary Policy Shocks and Skill Differences in the U.S. Labor Market
This paper studies the effect of monetary policy shocks on different demographic groups in the U.S. labor market. I look at the effect of a contractionary monetary policy shock on unemployment rates of high and low-skill workers, finding that the low-skill group is more sensitive to these shocks than the high-skill. Further breaking the skill groups down by gender and race, I find that female workers and non-White workers, regardless of their skill type, are more adversely affected by these shocks. Results suggest monetary policy shocks clearly have heterogeneous effects in the labor market, which should be taken into consideration while implementing monetary policy.
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