日本糖尿病自我管理教育(DSME)

Yureya Nita, Angga Arfina, Yeni Devita, Stephanie Dwiguna
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摘要

糖尿病(DM)是一种慢性疾病,由于胰岛素缺陷导致身体无法进行碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质的代谢而发生。糖尿病是进行性的,这将导致患者经历高血糖症,从而增加血液中的葡萄糖水平。2015年,大约有4.15亿成年人患有糖尿病。这项服务活动旨在为糖尿病患者提供有关教育项目的信息,并让他们的家人参与其中,以预防进一步的并发症,同时提高糖尿病患者自我护理的独立性和生活质量。该服务的实施方法是通过检查生命体征、测量血糖、开展糖尿病健康教育,并采用基于糖尿病自我管理教育的教育方法进行评估。第一次和第二次活动有17人参加,第三次活动有15人参加。这项服务的结果是大多数参与者在血糖水平高于正常值(> 140 mg/dL)时参加的,符合参与者的目标,效果很好。全面开展自我管理教育活动,提高糖尿病患者的自我保健水平,可以说是成功的
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Penerapan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) dalam Meningkatkan Self Care Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs due to the body's inability to carry out the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins due to an insulin defect. DM is progressive, this will cause the patient to experience hyperglycemia which can increase glucose levels in the blood. In 2015, there were about 415 million adults with diabetes. This service activity is expected to provide information about educational programs for DM sufferers and involve their families to prevent further complications, as well as increase independence in self-care and quality of life for DM sufferers. The method of implementing this service is by checking vital signs, measuring blood sugar, providing health education about DM and evaluating with an education method based on DSME (Diabetes Self Management Education). This activity was attended by 17 participants in the first and second activities and 15 people in the third activity. The results of this service were attended by most of the participants having blood sugar levels when they were above normal (> 140 mg/dL), which was in accordance with the target of the participants and went quite well. Overall self-management education activities to improve self-care for DM patients can be said to be successful
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