影响尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻农获得锚定借款人方案基金的因素

K. A. Abdu-Raheem, A. O. Adekunmi, F. Oluwatusin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究审查了影响尼日利亚埃邦伊州稻农获得锚定借款人方案(ABP)基金的因素。具体来说,它描述了受访者的社会经济特征,评估了ABP的运作,并确定了水稻农民在获得ABP基金时遇到的一些限制。收集的数据使用描述性统计工具进行分析,如频率计数、百分比、平均值和标准差。采用二元logistic回归分析确定影响稻农ABP资金可及性的社会经济因素。结果显示,稻农的平均年龄为43.4岁,以男性稻农为主(58.3%)。大约60%的人已婚,平均家庭人数约为5人。大多数(88.3%)接受过正规教育,平均农业工作年限为17.5年。ABP的一些业务是提供81.7%的答复者提交的幼苗等投入物,以及所有答复者(100%)从ABP获得信贷来源。大多数人(74.2%)亲自销售他们的产品。二元logistic回归模型结果显示,性别、婚姻状况、家庭规模、受教育年限、农业经验、社会组织成员资格和年收入与ABP资金可得性存在显著正相关关系。稻农遇到的主要制约因素是难以获得信贷、设备质量差、服务质量差和项目管理不善。有人建议政府向稻农提供奖励措施,以减少农产品特别是大米市场价格下降的影响。
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Factors Influencing the Accessibility of Anchor Borrower's Programme Fund among Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
The study examined the factors influencing the accessibility of the Anchor Borrowers Programme (ABP) Fund among Rice Farmers in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Specifically, it describes the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents, assesses the operation of ABP, and identifies some constraints encountered by the rice farmers in accessing the ABP fund. Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, mean and standard deviation. In contrast, binary logistic regression was used to determine the socio-economic factors influencing the accessibility of ABP funds among rice farmers. The findings revealed that the mean age of the rice farmers was 43.4 years with male rice farmers (58.3%) forming the majority. About 60 per cent were married, with a mean household size of approximately five persons. The majority (88.3%) had formal education, and the mean year of farm experience was 17.5 years. Some of the operations of the ABP are the supply of inputs like seedlings as submitted by 81.7 per cent of the respondents and credit source from ABP by all (100%). The majority (74.2%) sold their products personally. The result of the binary logistic regression model shows that sex, marital status, household size, years of formal education, farming experience  membership of social organization and annual income had a positive and significant relationship with the accessibility of ABP funds. The primary constraints encountered by the rice farmers were poor access to credit, poor quality equipment, poor service and poor administration of the program. It was recommended that Government should provide incentive measures to the rice farmers that will reduce the effect of dwindling market prices of agricultural commodities, especially Rice.
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