极右虚拟社区:探索社交媒体上极右页面的用户和使用情况

Audrey Gagnon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社交媒体在促进极右翼网络和传播极右翼叙事方面的作用越来越多地被记录下来。然而,研究往往集中在社交媒体上的极右页面,从而使这些页面的用户没有得到充分的研究。通过对加拿大激进右翼组织La Meute的Facebook页面用户的访谈,本研究调查了个人在社交媒体上使用极右翼页面的动机和做法,以及他们使用这些页面与他们对自己和社会的看法之间的相互作用。这表明La Meute Facebook页面的用户(在不同程度上)认为主流媒体有偏见,不代表他们的观点,也不解决他们对移民问题的担忧。因此,他们通过使用社交媒体上的极右翼页面来寻求意义,要么作为他们的主要信息来源,要么作为主流媒体的补充。在这些网页上,他们遇到了一个由志同道合的人组成的虚拟社区,这个社区是与社会上那些对主流媒体和移民不够批评的其他人相对立的。在将社交媒体上的极右翼页面作为主要信息来源的个人中,划定虚拟社区的界限往往尤为明显。
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Far-right virtual communities: Exploring users and uses of far-right pages on social media
The role of social media in facilitating far-right networks and propagating far-right narratives is increasingly documented. However, research tends to focus on far-right pages on social media, thus leaving the users of these pages understudied. Relying on interviews with users of the Facebook page of the radical right organization La Meute in Canada, this study investigates individuals’ motivations and practices when using far-right pages on social media, as well as the interplay between their use of these pages and their view of themselves and society. It shows that users of La Meute’s Facebook page perceive (to varying degrees) that mainstream media are biased and do not represent their views nor address their concerns about immigration issues. As such, they seek meaning by using far-right pages on social media, either as their main source of information or to complement mainstream media. On these pages, they encounter a virtual community of like-minded people, which is conceived in opposition to the rest of society who would not be critical enough of mainstream media and immigration. Boundaries delineating the virtual community tend to be particularly pronounced among individuals who use far-right pages on social media as their main source of information.
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