民间知识在维系阿西罗布族农民群体整合与社会经济亲密关系中的作用

Yeshaw Tesema Yideg, Yosef Beco Dubi
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摘要

本文旨在分析民间知识在维系阿西罗布族农民群体整合与社会经济亲密关系中的作用。民间知识在社会民俗中与群体整合和社会经济福利相关的意义就是一个很好的例子。本研究采用参与观察和直接访谈相结合的实地调查研究和数据收集方法。为了从当地(人物、场合或其他环境)获得大量的民俗学数据,研究人员熟悉了每个地方的社会行为和当地环境。就这项研究的结果而言,这里可以强调两点。人们通常被指定参加群体驱动的职业习惯,如däbo和wänfä。在Arsi-Robe传统社会中,如果人们将自己孤立于公共工作之外,他们即使不是被排斥和排除在主流社会和文化角色之外,也会受到批评。他们也在亲属关系和类似亲属的社会关系中发挥着潜在的作用。换句话说,他们根据习惯设定的集体范式,在自己的世界和附近的社会单位之间进行干预。
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Folk Knowledge in Maintaining Group Integration and Socio-economic Intimacy among the Arsi-Robe Peasants
The purpose of this article is to analyze the folk knowledge in maintaining folk group integration and socio-economic intimacy among the Arsi-Robe peasants. The significance of folk knowledge in folklore of the society in connection with group integration and socio-economic welfare is the case in point. This study employed a field survey research and data gathering method through the participant observation as well as direct interview. In order to obtain the substantial folkloristic data from local sources (people, occasions, or other settings), the researchers had familiarized with the social behavior and local environment of each locality. As far as the findings of this study are concerned, two points may be underscored here. People are customarily designated to take part in group-driven occupational habits like däbo and wänfä. Amongst the Arsi-Robe traditional society, if people isolate themselves from communal works, they are criticized, if not ostracized and excluded from the mainstream social and cultural roles. They also play their potential roles in kinship and kinship-like social relations. Put another way, they make interventions between their own world and a social unit in their vicinities according the collective paradigm set customarily.  
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