具有机制意识的市场代理人

Stefan Luckner, Daniel Rolli, Christof Momm, Christof Weinhardt
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当软件代理在市场上行动时,它们通常面临预定的市场机制。他们的策略是由代理设计者先验地定制的,以适应利害攸关的市场机制。因此,只有在设计时才考虑和检查市场机制。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,让智能体自身能够在运行时掌握市场机制,直接推导出有效的交互协议,并考虑其策略的机制结构——甚至是他们以前不知道的机制。为了举例说明我们的想法,我们给出了一个反向英语拍卖的BPEL实现,它基于拍卖参考模型的概念,并使BPEL描述对代理可用。我们展示了agent将如何推导出一个交互协议——有效的行为——以及在假定一些通用的市场知识和基本的策略构建块时,它甚至如何形成一个合理的策略
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Market agents with a sense for mechanisms
When software agents act on markets they typically face a predetermined market mechanism. Their strategies are a priori tailored by the agent designer to suit the market mechanism at stake. So, the market mechanisms are only considered and examined at design time. In this paper, we present an approach to how agents themselves can grasp market mechanisms at runtime, directly derive a valid interaction protocol and consider the mechanism structure for their strategies - even for mechanisms they have not known before. For exemplifying our ideas, we present a BPEL implementation of a reverse English auction that is based on the notion of an auction reference model and make the BPEL description available to the agent. We show how the agent will derive an interaction protocol - the valid behavior - and how it even forms a reasonable strategy when presuming some generic market knowledge and basic strategy building blocks
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