基于生态系统方法的方法支持土地利用规划:埃及的经验

Ghoneim Sa, H. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文重点研究了海岸带湿地规划与管理的生态系统方法框架“EA-PMCW”,这是一种新型的生态系统方法定制框架。EA-PMCW是由Ghoneim SA开发的,用于支持沿海湿地的土地利用规划和开发决策,沿海湿地是地球上最敏感和最具生产力的生态系统。然而,它将生态系统方法的原则转化为考虑规划过程要求的逐步方法,它反映了沿海湿地的特点及其面临的挑战,包括发展压力和气候变化影响的增加。本文旨在作为一个富有代表性的案例研究,检验EA-PMCW在埃及背景下的适用性。本文首先简要介绍了EA-PMCW及其主要特性。然后,通过探索在埃及应用EA-PMW不同阶段所涉及的潜力和挑战来验证其适用性。结果表明,该方法具有较高的可接受度和较好的适用性。最后,在应对挑战的基础上提炼出一些成功应用的建议,并在当地环境下最大限度地发挥潜力。
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Ecosystem Approach based Methodology to Support Land use Planning:Egyptian Experience
This paper is focused on the Ecosystem Approach Framework for Planning and Management of Coastal Wetlands “EA-PMCW”, as one of the novel Ecosystem Approach’s customized frameworks. The EA-PMCW was developed by Ghoneim SA to support the land use planning and development decision in coastal wetlands as an example of the most sensitive and productive ecosystems on earth. However it translated the principles of the ecosystem approach into a step by step methodology considering the requirements of the planning process, it reflected the especial features of coastal wetlands and the challenges they are facing, including development pressures and increased impacts of climate change. The paper aims to test the applicability of the EA-PMCW within the context of the Egypt, as a rich representative case study. It starts with a brief description of the EA-PMCW and its main feature. Then it tests the applicability through exploring the potentials and challenges involved in applying different stages of the EA-PMW in Egypt. The results show high level of acceptability from the decision-makers and a promising level of applicability. Finally, some recommendations towards successful application could be extracted based on tackling the challenges and maximizes the potentials within the local context.
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