新民主国家的选举说服挑战与机遇

Rosario Aguilar, Jeffrey Conroy-Krutz
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摘要

在新兴民主国家,政治抱负者如何设法说服选民站在自己一边?总的来说,这些国家的人口比老牌民主国家的人口更贫穷,政治经验更少,获取信息的能力也更差;这些差异决定了政党和候选人所采用的说服策略的类型。本文考察了新兴民主国家的四种一般说服策略,包括涉及分配诉求、归属认同、与项目相关的承诺和利用大众媒体传递信息的策略。
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Electoral Persuasion in the New Democracies Challenges and Opportunities
How do political aspirants seek to persuade voters to their side in new democracies? In general, populations in such countries are poorer, less politically experienced, and less able to access information than their counterparts in older democracies; these differences shape the types of persuasive strategies that parties and candidates employ. This article examines four general persuasive strategies in newer democracies, including those involving distributional appeals, ascriptive identities, program-related promises, and messaging using mass media.
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