问题解决性教育对少女心理健康的影响

Minoo Jananeh, Seyed Sajjad Hoseini, K. Kakabaraei
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摘要

背景:青春期的问题可以通过实际的解决问题的方法来解决。目的:探讨问题解决训练法对青春期少女的性教育及其对心理健康的影响。方法:本研究采用随机抽样的方法,采用前测和后测设计,抽取30名学生,其中试验组15名,对照组15名。数据收集工具是Goldberg的简短心理健康问卷。实验组接受了为期10次的性问题解决方法教育,对照组则不接受任何干预。结果:基于问题的性教育培训对少女心理健康有显著影响。此外,LSD事后测试在测试前和随访测试之间存在显著差异。结论:基于问题的性教育可以提高女童及其家长对发育时期和青春期特征的认识。这种方法有助于处理与青春期有关的情绪状态和性问题。因此,我们建议从业员为青少年及其家庭提供成本低、易懂的性教育。
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The Effect of Sexual Education of Adolescent Girls Through Problem-Solving on Their Mental Health
Background: Adolescent puberty issues can be solved by applying a practical problem-solving approach. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the sexual education of adolescent girls through a problem-solving training approach and its effect on their mental health. Methods: The present study used the random sampling method to select 30 students (15 experimental and 15 control) based on a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The data collection tool was Goldberg’s abbreviated mental health questionnaire. The experimental group was educated in a problem-solving approach for treating sexual problems in 10 sessions, and the control group received no intervention. Results: The problem-based sexual education training significantly affected mental health in adolescent girls. In addition, the LSD post hoc test differed significantly between pre-test and follow-up tests. Conclusions: Based on the results, the problem-based sexual education could increase young girls’ and their parents’ awareness of the developmental period and the characteristics of puberty. This method helped deal with emotional states and sexual issues related to puberty. Therefore, practitioners are recommended to provide sexual education for adolescents and their families at a low cost and with easy understanding.
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