当代俄语宗教词汇的文体特征与体裁表征

Xueyao Guo
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摘要

本文考察了当代俄语中宗教词汇的文体特征和体裁表征。研究术语系统在某些知识领域的发展及其在语言发展中的作用是现代语言学中最重要的问题之一。解决这个问题的办法是研究各种各样的精神、学术、商业、新闻和其他领域的人类活动。宗教词汇是俄语中最丰富的一层。通过对俄语功能文体中宗教术语使用的研究,可以清晰地识别俄语土著语言系统中这类词汇的心理意义、范畴意义和主体意义。本研究的目的是研究在现代俄语中发现宗教词汇的风格和体裁。这可以用语言和宗教紧密相关的事实来解释。宗教对语言的影响是一个不争的事实,因为在每个宗教中都有一些只与特定信仰有关的词汇。与此同时,一些宗教词汇也变得普遍起来,成为俄语活跃词汇的一部分。这就是为什么我们在俄语中观察到以下情况:宗教术语出现在所有说话方式中。
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Stylistic features and genre representations of religious vocabulary in contemporary Russian language
The article observes stylistic features and genre representations of religious vocabulary in contemporary Russian language. The study of the development of terminological systems in certain areas of knowledge and their role in the development of a language is one of the most important problems in modern linguistics. The solution to this problem is to study the great variety of sources of spiritual, academic, business, journalistic and other areas of human activity. Religious vocabulary is the richest layer of the Russian language. The study of the use of religious terminology in the functional styles of Russian makes it possible to clearly identify the psychological, categorical and subject meanings of this type of vocabulary in the system of indigenous language of Russians. The aim of this research is to study styles and genres in which religious lexemes are found in modern Russian. This is explained by the fact that language and religion are closely related. The influence of religion on language is an indisputable fact, because in every religion there is a number of lexemes that relate only to a particular faith. At the same time, some religious lexemes have become common and formed a part of the active vocabulary of Russians. That is why we observe the following situation in the Russian language: religious terms appear in all styles of speech.
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