上肢康复机器人系统的模糊PID控制

Athar Ali, S. F. Ahmed, K. Kadir, M. K. Joyo, R. N. S. Yarooq
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引用次数: 21

摘要

本研究旨在为脑卒中后的上肢康复机器人设计一种可靠稳定的控制系统。位置控制是机器人进行有效康复训练的关键。康复机器人与人类相结合,提供了人机交互动力学和其他参数不确定性,如环境接触和感官噪声。由于上述因素不允许考虑精确的动态模型,基于模型的控制器不容易实现,无法提供人外骨骼交互的精确控制。在兼顾系统稳定性和精度的前提下,要求有效的控制系统达到最优控制性能。模糊逻辑控制具有在存在模型不确定性的情况下提供精确的位置/力控制的能力。本文比较了传统PID控制器与基于模糊推理系统的PID控制器在线整定对肩关节伸屈运动的影响。
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Fuzzy PID controller for upper limb rehabilitation robotic system
The aim of this study is to design a reliable and stable control for upper limb rehabilitation robot for post stroke patents. Position control is a key to perform an effective rehabilitation robotic exercise. Rehabilitation robots are coupled with humans which offer ascent to human-robot interaction dynamics and other parametric uncertainties such as environmental contacts and sensory noise. Model based controllers are not easy to implement and are unable to provide precise control in human-exoskeleton interaction because above mentioned factors don't permit to account exact dynamic model. The efficient control system is required to attain the optimal control performances which takes care the system stability and accuracy. Fuzzy Logic (FL) control has ability and it can provide accurate position/force control with the presence of model uncertainties. This paper presents a comparison between a conventional PID controller and online tuning of PID controller based on fuzzy inference system for extension/flexion movements of shoulder joint.
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