“无偿工作”:论隐喻性重新描述的陷阱

O. Schlaudt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文从科学哲学的角度来评价摩尔的著作,即着重于他的概念框架及其形式特征。有两个这样的特征会立即引起任何哲学家的注意:第一,引号的使用,我认为这表明作者并不真正希望(或也许不敢)说出他实际上所说的话;第二,必然性或反事实条件的主张,这需要特别有力的论证。这两个特征彼此直接相关:(1)摩尔将无偿工作的范畴(至少偶尔)加了引号;这个概念是他的方法的基础,他在比通常更广泛的意义上使用它;(2)他声称资本主义必然依赖于无偿劳动的投入。在我的评论中,我将讨论一些与摩尔对无偿工作概念的延伸相关的概念性问题,并分析这些问题在多大程度上影响了他关于资本主义必然依赖于无偿工作的主张。
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“Unpaid work”: On the pitfalls of metaphorical redescription
Abstract I am commenting on Moore's book from the perspective of philosophy of science, i. e. I concentrate on his conceptual framework and its formal features. There are two such features which will immediately attract the attention of any philosopher: first, the use of quotation marks, which I take to indicate that the author does not really wish (or dare, perhaps) to say what he actually says and, second, claims of necessity or counterfactual conditionals, which demand especially robust argumentation. These two features are directly related to each other: (1) Moore places the category of unpaid work, at least occasionally, in quotation marks; this concept is fundamental to his approach and he uses it in a much broader sense than is commonly done; and (2) he claims that capitalism depends necessarily on inputs of unpaid work. In my comment, I will discuss a number of conceptual problems linked to Moore's extension of the notion of unpaid work and will analyze the extent to which these problems affect his claim that capitalism is necessarily dependent on unpaid work.
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