鼻、鼻咽部良、恶性肿瘤中疱疹病毒类型的定位

M. Mahmood
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引用次数: 2

摘要

鼻咽癌是一种高度恶性肿瘤,原发肿瘤肿块可向鼻咽部及/或颅底、上颚、鼻腔或口咽部扩散,远处转移可发生骨、肺、纵隔和肝脏[1,2]。鼻窦癌可发生于鼻腔内的多种组织,包括淋巴网状、上皮和非上皮肿瘤[3]。鼻窦乳头状瘤是一种罕见的疾病,在特定的地理区域年发病率为0.6/105。对这些肿瘤的研究使人们对一种病毒因子作为病原候选者的认识变得模糊,如EBV[4]。此外,户外和工业职业是鼻窦乳头状瘤发生的主要危险因素[5]。炎性息肉病变影响1-4%的人口[6]。它们是由于过敏性或慢性炎症而从鼻腔和鼻窦粘膜生长出来的[7]。
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Localization of Herpetic Viruses Patterns in Sinonasal and Nasopharyngeal Malignant and Benign Tumors
Nasopharyngeal cancer is a highly malignant tumor, the primary tumor mass can extend within the nasopharynx and/or extend to the base of the skull, palate, nasal cavity or oropharynx and distant metastases can arise in bone, lung, mediastinum and liver [1,2]. Sinonasal carcinoma could arise from various tissues within the nasal cavity, including lymphoreticular, epithelial and nonepithelial tumors [3]. Sinonasal Papillomas are a rare disease which have an annual incidence of 0.6/105 in defined geographical regions. The investigations of these tumors have shaded the light on a viral agent as an etiological candidate, such as EBV [4]. In addition, an outdoor and industrial occupations are the major risk factors for sinonasal Papillomas development [5]. Inflammatory Polyps lesions are affecting 1-4% of all population [6]. Where they arise as an outgrowth from the mucosal membrane of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses as a result of an allergic or chronic inflammation [7].
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