围攻综合征作为一种人格障碍:职业破坏症状中复杂社会化的后果

O. Yatsyna
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摘要

这项研究的相关性取决于需要确定工作场所暴力增加的关键先决条件和原因,以便在国际和国家两级找到打击暴民行为的新方法。本研究的目的是分析作为一种社会心理和医学现象的围攻行为,将其与职业破坏的症状相结合是合乎逻辑的。暴民综合征的研究分两个阶段进行,采用了分析、综合、比较、系统化等一般科学研究方法。该研究确定了乌克兰和世界层面上的围攻的具体特征。作者认为暴徒行为的主要原因是社会问题,是组织的社会现象,也是集体暴力的一种形式。本研究从社会心理和医学角度论证了研究围堵综合征的必要性。作者分析了群体形成的分形动力学,呈现在躯体发生、心理发生和社会发生中。该研究提出了职业毁灭的主要预测因素,包括个人-个人,即完全控制,操纵和冲突等,以及临床,包括情绪不稳定,自恋,类固醇等。可以确定的是,个人社会化的类型是根据恢复个人安全的防御机制而发展的。该研究考虑了人格障碍临床方面的具体特征。作者将自恋型人格障碍概括地描述为一种暴徒结构。本研究的实用价值在于基于心理社会因素和方法学因素的围攻综合征的跨学科研究
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Mobbing Syndrome as a Personality Disorder: The Consequences of Complicated Socialisation in the Symptoms of Occupational Destruction
The relevance of this study is conditioned by the need to identify the key preconditions and causes of increased violence in the workplace to find new methods of combating mobbing at both international and national levels. The purpose of this study is to analyse mobbing as a psychosocial and medical phenomenon, which is logical to consider with the symptoms of professional destruction. The study of mobbing syndrome took place in two stages based on synergetic methodology using such general scientific research methods as analysis, synthesis, comparison, and systematisation. The study identified the specific features of mobbing at the Ukrainian and world level. The authors considered the main causes of mobbing behaviour as a social issue, as a social phenomenon of the organisation, and as a form of collective violence. The study provides reasoning regarding the necessity of studying the mobbing syndrome from the standpoint of psychosocial and medical aspects. The authors analysed fractal dynamics of mobbing formation, presented in somatogenesis, psychogenesis, and sociogenesis. The study presents the main predictors of professional destruction, which include individual-personal, i.e., total control, manipulation, and conflict, etc., and clinical, which include emotional instability, narcissism, steroidism, and more. It is determined that the types of individual's socialisation develop in accordance with the defensive mechanisms that prevail upon restoring one's security. The study considered the specific features of the clinical aspect of personality disorder. The authors provided a general description of the narcissistic type of personality disorder as a structure of mobster. The practical value of this study lies in the interdisciplinary investigation of mobbing syndrome based on psychosocial and methodological factors
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