在体育教学中使用简化学习材料作为提高学生学习体验的工具

Carla Jobelle Culajara, Anabella Lao
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摘要

大流行使教师能够运用他们的天赋能力,如创造力和创新能力,并通过以学生情境需求为中心的简化学习材料(SLM)传授有关体育的全面知识。本研究旨在探讨简易学习教材对学生体育学习成绩的影响。本研究的具体目的是确定:(1)评价使用简化学习材料前后学生的体育学习成绩,(2)确定干预前后学生平均分的显著差异。研究人员使用了一种实验前设计,特别是一组前测后测设计。菲律宾一所中学的52名八年级学生参与了这项研究。本研究采用目的性抽样。采用JASP软件进行数据分析(加权平均值和配对t检验)。数据显示,可以使用Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验来确定数据不偏离正态性假设,p值为0.305,大于0.05。根据描述表,后测结果高于前测结果。配对样本t检验结果中-2.538的均值差异显著,检验的p值为0.002。使用简化学习材料(SLM)有助于八年级学生更好地完成任务和掌握对体育相关课程的理解。这表明干预对学生的体育学习成绩有显著的影响。未来的研究人员可以利用这些发现作为基础,使用简化学习材料(SLM)来进一步情境化和解决学生需要完成的任务。关键词:JASP软件,学习绩效,形态,体育,简化学习材料
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The Use of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) in Physical Education as a Tool in Enhancing Students Learning Experiences
The pandemic has allowed teachers to apply their innate abilities, such as creativity and innovation, and to impart comprehensive knowledge about physical education with simplified learning materials (SLM) that are centered on the contextual needs of students. The objective of the study is to determine the effect of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) on students' learning performance in Physical Education. The study specifically aimed to determine the following: (1) evaluate the learning performance of the students in Physical Education before and after using simplified learning materials, and (2) identify the said significant differences between the students' mean scores before and after the intervention. The researchers used a pre-experimental design, specifically the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study was participated by 52 Grade 8 students in one of the secondary schools in the Philippines. Purposive sampling was used in the study. Data analysis was performed using the JASP software (weighted mean and paired t-test). Data revealed that the Shapiro-Wilk test of normality can be used to determine that the data does not deviate from the assumption of normality with a p-value of 0.305, which is greater than 0.05. According to the descriptive table, the post-test result is higher than the pretest result. The mean difference of -2.538 in the Paired Samples T-Test results is significant, with a p-value of 0.002 for the test. The use of Simplified Learning Materials (SLM) helps grade 8 students perform better on tasks and grasp understanding to the lesson related to physical education. This shows that the intervention has a significant effect on the student’s learning performance in Physical Education.  Future researchers can utilize the findings as a foundation to use simplified learning materials (SLM) for further contextualize and address what students need to accomplish. Keywords: JASP Software, Learning performance, Modality, Physical education, Simplified Learning Materials
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