社会环境中伴侣选择对结构出现的制约和影响

E. Tzafestas
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摘要

在这项工作中,我们正在探索合作伙伴选择对空间和社会动态和冲突的内在和影响。我们正在考虑两种不同的社会环境:(a)一种涉及模仿动力学的模式,以改进的阿克塞尔罗德文化模拟模型为例,该模型扩展了摩尔邻域,每个主体的异质文化特征集,以及一些心理上现实的、基本的和更高级的文化亲和感知和模仿的概念模型;(b)一种涉及游戏式互动动力学的模式,以带有额外吸引力机制的社会嘈杂IPD互动模型为例,该机制使代理人无条件地与有吸引力的对手合作。在这两个模型中,我们都发现了一种简单的伴侣选择机制,通过允许不同类型的社会结构出现来改变社会环境,例如在文化模拟的情况下,快速建立的文化同质群体,或者在具有吸引力的IPD的情况下,相互作用的合作主体群体被彼此吸引。我们确定了一些用来模拟伴侣选择的认知因素,即记忆深度、学习速度和开放性,并研究了得到的现象。最后,我们将讨论在设计复杂的社会技术系统时如何研究和考虑这些因素。
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Constraints and effects of partner selection on the emergence of structures in social environments
In this work, we are exploring the internals and effects of partner selection on spatial and social dynamics and clashes. We are considering two different social settings: (a) one involving imitation dynamics that is exemplified by a modified Axelrod cultural simulation model extended with a Moore neighborhood, heterogeneous sets of cultural features per agent and a number of psychologically realistic, basic and more advanced, conceptual models of cultural affinity perception and imitation, and (b) one involving game-like interaction dynamics that is exemplified by a model of social noisy IPD interaction with an additional attraction mechanism that makes agents unconditionally cooperative toward attractive opponents. In both models, a simple mechanism of partner selection has been found to modify the social environment by allowing different types of social structures to emerge, such as fast built cultural homogeneous groups in the case of cultural simulation or groups of interacting cooperative agents that are attracted by one another in the case of IPD with attraction. We are identifying a number of cognitive factors that are used to model partner selection, namely memory depth, learning speed and openness, and we study the phenomena obtained. We are finally discussing how these factors may be studied and taken into account when designing complex sociotechnical systems.
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